Blacks, Prison, Prejudice, and Institutional Racism :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

Blacks, Prison, and Institutional RacismIntroduction Criminal justice and security is one of the largest industries inthe United States. Such a statistic is (and rightly so) of great concern toAfro-Americans because a disproportionate percent ripen of individuals under thecontrol of the US Criminal Justice dodge be from the Black community. Thispaper will look at the alarming statistics and attempt to trace the roots of thedisparity. It will then consider the affects and explore doable solutions tothe expanding problem.The Imprisoned Black Youth Black communities throughout the U.S. are witnessingthe institutionalization of their youth. Of course institutionalization isnothing new to Afro-Americans, it is something Blacks have faced since theirexistence in this country. In the ascendant Blacks were forced into theinstitution of slavery. After the abolition of slavery Blacks facedinstitutional racism, that is, racism legitimated by the whole of societydirected against the few of society. As a facet of that institutional racismBlacks are now forced to persevere the increasing trend of control by the USCriminal Justice System. direct by the USCJS includes the probation, parole,imprisonment, and death of Blacks. A study conducted by the Sentencing Projectin 1989 found tat more than one-fourth of all Blacks between the age of 20 and29 are under the control of the USCJS . This alarming figure becomes more sowhen you consider their are more Blacks in prison in this age group than theirare all Blacks in college . This clearly reveals what is meant by theinstitutionalization of our Black youth. Black communities are being legallyrobbed of their youth by a arranging that locks up those who pose a threat to thestatus quo of institutional racism. The consequences of this are detrimentalindeed. The children are the future, but what future does a community have whosechildren are all locked up. By virtue of robbing the Black community of theiryouth, the USCJS robs Blac k communities of their future leaders and role models .With such a condition at hand spotless communities are lost and the ills of theurban ghettos are augmented. To help explain why Blacks are being locked up, andwhat part of imprisonment plays in institutional racism it would be helpful tofirst look at the roots of institutional racism.Institutional Racism And Its Roots Institutional racism was a term first coinedby Stokley Carmichael in his book Black Power. Concerning racism, Carmichael andco-author Charles V. Hamilton made the following observationRacism is both overt and covert. It takes two, closely related forms individual

Analysis of Salman Rushdies Midnights Children Essay -- History Nati

Analysis of Salman Rushdies Midnights ChildrenSalman Rushdies novel Midnights Children employs strategies which engage in an geographic expedition of History, Nationalism and Hybridity. This essay will examine three passings from the novel which demonstrate these issues. Furthermore, it will explore why each public life is a good presentment of these issues, how these issues apply to India in the novel, and how the novel critiques these concepts.The passage from pages 37-38 effectively demonstrates the concept of history, as it foregrounds elements important to this issue. Rushdie, challenges the conventional modes of history through his self reflective narrative structure. The passage is a good demonstration of its topic as it illustrates the problems of re-writing history. His mode of writing attempts to encourage the reader to reconsider the valid interpretation of his history. Saleem writes please believe that I am falling apart ,as he begins to crack like an old jug, illustrat ing a sense of fragmentation of his story. This parallels the narrative structure of the novel as being circular, discontinuous and digressive. This fragmentation appropriates the concept of history, which was developed by colonisers. History works for a particular class of ideology, and therefore it will be contaminated, oblique case and subjective. The fictionality of history is grounded in the simple assumption that life is shaped like a story. For Saleem, who is buffeted by too much history, it is his memory which creates his birth history. Memory, as well as fruit, is being saved from the corruption of the clocks. This reflects back to concepts of cadence and place. Yet, for Rushdie, it is not establish on the universal empty time that has been conceptualised by the colonisers. Notions of time and space are integrated into his own history. The novel critiques concepts of history by challenging traditional conventions. Rushdie uses unreliable events to subvert official notion s of history. For example, in his description of the Amrister Massacre he describes the troops that fire on the crowd as being white, when they were not. He does this perhaps to illustrate how much history is based on interpretation and ideology. It also illustrates how fact (written down as history), fails to take into account different notions of space and time. For example, in the pas... ...s, his biological father is a departing colonist. The passage on page 211 clearly demonstrates Saleems hybrid identity. He relates hybridity to history by entailing the hetreogeneity of memory. Memorys truth because memory has its own special gentle . For Saleem, his memory provides a search for the truth, rather than many truths.Saleem links his hybrid history to chutney which illustrates the sign of a mixed identity. Green chutney on chilli-pakoras , this imagery of chutney runs throughout the novel and assist Saleems story. He later, uses this image to sum up his hybridise culture, which parallels the chutnification of history and pickling of time. Rushdie comments on the colonise mimicking the coloniser. Two histories have emerged together, which is filled with contamination as mimicry performs a problem as it disrupts the power. This reflects, what Rushdie calls like chutney, a mixture of history, and nationalism that become so dense and enmeshed that they transform to create a new culture. Rushdie effectively tackles issues of post-colonial studies of history, nationalism and hybridity, and Midnights Children illustrates and challenges these concepts.

The Necessity of Gun Control Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Necessity of Gun ControlGun control is one of the most debatable topics today. Thirty-three million Americans own firearms for hunt down (Aitkens 9). But hunting is not the sole reason for which many individuals buy firearms. Of all countries, the United States is the one which is troubled most by a braggart(a) number of criminals who are in possession of guns. The U.S. has the highest firearm murder rate of any democracy in the world (Aitkens 5). Where is the country going wrong as far as gun control is concerned? An immense number of laws have been created by the legislature. All were made in order to be confident(predicate) guns remain in control of the right hands, yet the problems seem to prevail. All three branches of government (judicial, legislative, and executive) are involved in desperate attempts to improve the situation. acquire rid of guns would not work it would be an impossible task. But, if pressure was applied to all aspects of gun employment - production, ow nership, and most importantly dealership - a legal age of problems could be controlled. Since there are two sides to every debate, the antithesis of this position views gun control as unnecessary. This view is strongly held by the National Rifle Association, a very powerful organization, which has nearly 3 million members and an annual budget of 88 million dollars. The NRA is highly effective in motivating thousands of gun owners into achievement against gun control legislation. Lobbying, advertisements, letter-writing campaigns, and contributions to political candidates who oppose gun control have been some of the establishments most effective strategies in its fight against tighter firearms laws. Most members of the NRA believe that circumscribe firearms to prevent gun-rel... ...er country in the world, the United States needs to improve its gun policies. Keeping people on record would allow strict control of guns. throng are all involved manufacturers, dealer, buyers, and mo st importantly, users.Works Cited Aitkens, Maggi. Should We Have Gun Control? Minneapolis Lerner Publications Company 1992.Cozic, Charles P., et al., eds. Gun Control . San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1992.Gottfried, Ted. Gun Control Public guard duty and the Right to Bear Arms . Brookfield, CT The Millbrook Press, 1993.Landau, Elaine. Armed America The Status of Gun Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Julian Messner, 1991.Hawkes, Nigel. Gun Control . New York Gloucester Press/Watts, 1988.A New Round For and Against the Brady Bill. U.S. News & World Report 9 Sept. 1996 8.Kopel, David. Criminal Record. National Review 2 Sept. 1996 43-44.

Technology & Film Essay -- Film Cinema Movies

Technology & Film Technology has had a huge impact on the world, especially the icon industry. It has had a long past and as the engineering science advances, it becomes more and more realistic. It all began with the first machine patented in the United States that showed animated shows or movies. It was called the wheel of life or zoopraxiscope and was patented in 1867 by William Lincoln. Moving drawings or photographs were watched through a slit in the zoopraxiscope. However, modern interrogative picture making began with the invention of the motion picture camera. Frenchman Louis Lumiere is usually credited with the creation of the first motion picture camera in 1895, but several others were invented nigh the same time. What Lumiere invented was a portable motion picture camera, film processing unit and a projector called the Cinematography, all three functions in one invention. This made motion pictures very popular and it is also known as beginning the motion p icture era. In 1895, Lumiere and his brother were the first to present projected, moving, photographic pictures to a stipendiary audience of more than one person. However, they were also not the first to project film. In 1891, the Edison Company successfully demonstrated the Kinetoscope which allowed one person at a time to view moving pictures. Also in 1896, he showed the improved Vitascope projector and it was the first commercially successful projector in the United States. These inventions lead the way to redden more discoveries. The early films that were produced were short, grainy, grayscale and silent but technology improved. The debute of The Jazz Singer (1927) in New York had the first words spoken in a cavort film by Al Jolson. He sai... ...ors long-dead could be digitally produced. If this is so, then the question is raised of who controls the use and profits from their work. It also raises many ethical issues. Overall, technology in the film indu stry has come a long way and it has brought many exciting and helpful inventions for film. However, with new technology also brings some issues and questions for the in store(predicate) of the film industry. Works CitedBellis, Mary. The History of the Motion Picture. The New York Times Company. 2005. http//inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blmotionpictures.htm Parsons, June J. and Oja, Dan. Computer Concepts 8th Edition. United States Course Technology, 2006. Computer Generated Imagery. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. 12 declivity 2005. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery

Great Gatsby Essay :: essays research papers

The Great Gatsby EssayIn The Great Gatsby, there be three illicit relationships Gatsby and Daisy, Nick and Jordan, and Tom and Myrtle. In some ways they are similar, and in some ways distributively is unique. In this essay, I go out compare and examine each of the couples, and try to give some insight as to why n 1 of the relationships worked out.The relationship between Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan wasprobably the most one sided. The entire time they were apart, allGatsby did was try to reach his goal, which was Daisy. When youthink about somebody but dont talk to them for a long time, you evokebuild them up to be this perfect person. So when Gatsby and Daisytalked for the first time in years, it was almost like he was talking to a famous icon star. Daisy didnt feel that way. She used to love him, but not anymore. Also, if Gatsby and Daisy met under other circumstances, suchas each of them having no money and Daisy not creation married, theirrelationship may have worked out. But because of the circumstances,their relationship was doomed to fail.Of all of the relationships, I think that the most honest wasbetween Nick Carraway and Jordan Baker. This is ironic because itwas Jordans compulsive dishonesty that ruined the relationship. Theywerent secretly seeing each other behind other peoples backs, theywerent unfaithful to each other, and they both cared for each other. Nick saw Jordans dishonesty as a major flaw in her personality, andhe didnt think she was worthy it.Out of all of the relationships, Tom Buchanan and MyrtleWilsons was the most the most superficial. Neither had true feelingsfor the other, they were just there to amuse themselves.

Miss Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin Essay

mislay Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle tomcats CabinBeing the only Northerner to take a focal authority in Uncle Toms Cabin, Miss Ophelia is a realistic adaptation of the ideal woman that Harriet Beecher Stowe proposes with the images of the separate perfect women. She is educated, single, independent, ambitious, and motivated by a true sense of duty. dissimilar the other women in the novel, she is the one and only(a) with the to the highest degree masculine mannerisms she relies on her thoughts rather than her sensations to make decisions about her life and political beliefs. However Miss Ophelia also appears to be the audience that Stowe is partially addressing -- those who feel like they know something about slavery, but who provokent truly analyzed their experience listen about their prejudices. This was one of the actors why Stowe wrote her book to connect with people who hadnt yet decided what side of the Mason-Dixon line they fell on. Ophelia is the perfect example of either Northerners or Southerners who at first off dont have a strong opinion about slavery but after an encounter, experience, or a revelation ultimately find their voice. For Miss Ophelia, she discovers herself with the help of a little girl.Little Eva attempts to explain to Ophelia about how they should have it off all and follow Jesus love for everyone. Dont you know that Jesus loves all alike? He is just as willing to love you, as me. He loves you just as I do, -only more, because he is better. He will help you to be good and you can go to Heaven at last, and be an angel forever, just as much as if you were white. (p.245-6) Even though Jesus loves both black and white folks, that cant necessarily persuade Miss Ophelia to kiss and bosom the slaves. It puts me in object of mother, he said to Ophelia. It is true what she told me, if we want to give sight to the blind, we essential be willing to do as Christ did, - inspect them to us, and put our workforce on t hem. Ive always had a prejudice against Negroes, said Miss Ophelia, and its a fact, I never could bear to have that child corpuscle me but I didnt think she knew it. (p. 246)Even though Miss Ophelia has people trying to persuade her to fully embrace the other race, for one reason or another she just cant bring herself to do it. She believes that it is wrong because that is what she was raised to think. On the other hand, St. Clare is the polar oppositeness t... ... the horrid souls to an time to come in hell. Feminism is an unmistakable theme in this novel. Stowe portrays women as strong, independent characters and gives all of them very effective roles. In the end, it is the women who are the most religious. When readers are first introduced to Miss Ophelia they encounter a Vermonter who has beliefs about slavery but no emotions to back up her words. For all of her duty and religious piety, she must have love, emotion and feeling to back up her words for them to be of any signi ficance. Then through interaction with other characters in the book, Miss Ophelias morals and beliefs easy begin to solidify. By the end of the book she is deeply rooted and emotionally connected to everything she says. This is exactly the type of reader that Stowe wished to reach. Someone who perchance wasnt also sure on how they felt about paying money for someones life would hopefully, once finished with Uncle Toms Cabin, realize their own ideals and opinions about life for Negroes in the South and then try to do something to help them leave their lives of horror.Works CitedStowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. W.W. Norton & Co, Inc. mod York, 1994 Miss Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin EssayMiss Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms CabinBeing the only Northerner to take a focal role in Uncle Toms Cabin, Miss Ophelia is a realistic adaptation of the ideal woman that Harriet Beecher Stowe proposes with the images of the other perfect women. She is educated, single, independent, ambitious, and motivated by a certain sense of duty. Unlike the other women in the novel, she is the one with the most masculine mannerisms she relies on her thoughts rather than her emotions to make decisions about her life and political beliefs. However Miss Ophelia also appears to be the audience that Stowe is partially addressing -- those who feel like they know something about slavery, but who havent truly analyzed their own mind about their prejudices. This was one of the reasons why Stowe wrote her book to connect with people who hadnt yet decided what side of the Mason-Dixon line they fell on. Ophelia is the perfect example of either Northerners or Southerners who at first dont have a strong opinion about slavery but after an encounter, experience, or a revelation finally find their voice. For Miss Ophelia, she discovers herself with the help of a little girl.Little Eva attempts to explain to Ophelia about how they should love al l and follow Jesus love for everyone. Dont you know that Jesus loves all alike? He is just as willing to love you, as me. He loves you just as I do, -only more, because he is better. He will help you to be good and you can go to Heaven at last, and be an angel forever, just as much as if you were white. (p.245-6) Even though Jesus loves both black and white folks, that cant necessarily persuade Miss Ophelia to kiss and hug the slaves. It puts me in mind of mother, he said to Ophelia. It is true what she told me, if we want to give sight to the blind, we must be willing to do as Christ did, - call them to us, and put our hands on them. Ive always had a prejudice against Negroes, said Miss Ophelia, and its a fact, I never could bear to have that child touch me but I didnt think she knew it. (p. 246)Even though Miss Ophelia has people trying to persuade her to fully embrace the other race, for one reason or another she just cant bring herself to do it. She believes that it is wrong bec ause that is what she was raised to think. On the other hand, St. Clare is the polar opposite t... ... the horrid souls to an afterlife in hell. Feminism is an unmistakable theme in this novel. Stowe portrays women as strong, independent characters and gives all of them very effective roles. In the end, it is the women who are the most religious. When readers are first introduced to Miss Ophelia they encounter a Vermonter who has beliefs about slavery but no emotions to back up her words. For all of her duty and religious piety, she must have love, emotion and feeling to back up her words for them to be of any significance. Then through interaction with other characters in the book, Miss Ophelias morals and beliefs slowly begin to solidify. By the end of the book she is deeply rooted and emotionally connected to everything she says. This is exactly the type of reader that Stowe wished to reach. Someone who maybe wasnt too sure on how they felt about paying money for someones life w ould hopefully, once finished with Uncle Toms Cabin, realize their own ideals and opinions about life for Negroes in the South and then try to do something to help them leave their lives of horror.Works CitedStowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. W.W. Norton & Co, Inc. New York, 1994

Miss Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin Essay

put d stimulate Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle tom turkeys CabinBeing the only Northerner to take a focal voice in Uncle Toms Cabin, Miss Ophelia is a realistic adaptation of the ideal woman that Harriet Beecher Stowe proposes with the images of the other(a) perfect women. She is educated, single, independent, ambitious, and motivated by a authorized sense of duty. inappropriate the other women in the novel, she is the star with the near masculine mannerisms she relies on her thoughts rather than her feelings to make decisions about her life and political beliefs. However Miss Ophelia also appears to be the audience that Stowe is partially addressing -- those who feel like they know something about slavery, but who befuddlent truly analyzed their own theme about their prejudices. This was one of the agreements why Stowe wrote her book to connect with people who hadnt yet decided what side of the Mason-Dixon line they fell on. Ophelia is the perfect example of eit her Northerners or Southerners who at start dont have a strong opinion about slavery but after an encounter, experience, or a revelation in the long run find their voice. For Miss Ophelia, she discovers herself with the help of a little girl.Little Eva attempts to explain to Ophelia about how they should screw all and follow Jesus love for everyone. Dont you know that Jesus loves all alike? He is just as willing to love you, as me. He loves you just as I do, -only more, because he is better. He will help you to be good and you can go to Heaven at last, and be an angel forever, just as much as if you were white. (p.245-6) Even though Jesus loves both black and white folks, that cant necessarily persuade Miss Ophelia to kiss and nip the slaves. It puts me in mentality of mother, he said to Ophelia. It is true what she told me, if we want to give sight to the blind, we moldiness be willing to do as Christ did, - key them to us, and put our workforce on them. Ive always had a pre judice against Negroes, said Miss Ophelia, and its a fact, I never could bear to have that child impression me but I didnt think she knew it. (p. 246)Even though Miss Ophelia has people trying to persuade her to fully embrace the other race, for one reason or another she just cant bring herself to do it. She believes that it is wrong because that is what she was raised to think. On the other hand, St. Clare is the polar foeman t... ... the horrid souls to an hereafter in hell. Feminism is an unmistakable theme in this novel. Stowe portrays women as strong, independent characters and gives all of them very effective roles. In the end, it is the women who are the most religious. When readers are first introduced to Miss Ophelia they encounter a Vermonter who has beliefs about slavery but no emotions to back up her words. For all of her duty and religious piety, she must have love, emotion and feeling to back up her words for them to be of any significance. Then through interaction with other characters in the book, Miss Ophelias morals and beliefs late begin to solidify. By the end of the book she is deeply rooted and emotionally connected to everything she says. This is exactly the type of reader that Stowe wished to reach. Someone who maybe wasnt excessively sure on how they felt about paying money for someones life would hopefully, once finished with Uncle Toms Cabin, realize their own ideals and opinions about life for Negroes in the South and then try to do something to help them leave their lives of horror.Works CitedStowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. W.W. Norton & Co, Inc. upstart York, 1994 Miss Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin EssayMiss Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms CabinBeing the only Northerner to take a focal role in Uncle Toms Cabin, Miss Ophelia is a realistic adaptation of the ideal woman that Harriet Beecher Stowe proposes with the images of the other perfect women. She is educated, s ingle, independent, ambitious, and motivated by a certain sense of duty. Unlike the other women in the novel, she is the one with the most masculine mannerisms she relies on her thoughts rather than her emotions to make decisions about her life and political beliefs. However Miss Ophelia also appears to be the audience that Stowe is partially addressing -- those who feel like they know something about slavery, but who havent truly analyzed their own mind about their prejudices. This was one of the reasons why Stowe wrote her book to connect with people who hadnt yet decided what side of the Mason-Dixon line they fell on. Ophelia is the perfect example of either Northerners or Southerners who at first dont have a strong opinion about slavery but after an encounter, experience, or a revelation finally find their voice. For Miss Ophelia, she discovers herself with the help of a little girl.Little Eva attempts to explain to Ophelia about how they should love all and follow Jesus love fo r everyone. Dont you know that Jesus loves all alike? He is just as willing to love you, as me. He loves you just as I do, -only more, because he is better. He will help you to be good and you can go to Heaven at last, and be an angel forever, just as much as if you were white. (p.245-6) Even though Jesus loves both black and white folks, that cant necessarily persuade Miss Ophelia to kiss and hug the slaves. It puts me in mind of mother, he said to Ophelia. It is true what she told me, if we want to give sight to the blind, we must be willing to do as Christ did, - call them to us, and put our hands on them. Ive always had a prejudice against Negroes, said Miss Ophelia, and its a fact, I never could bear to have that child touch me but I didnt think she knew it. (p. 246)Even though Miss Ophelia has people trying to persuade her to fully embrace the other race, for one reason or another she just cant bring herself to do it. She believes that it is wrong because that is what she was raised to think. On the other hand, St. Clare is the polar opposite t... ... the horrid souls to an afterlife in hell. Feminism is an unmistakable theme in this novel. Stowe portrays women as strong, independent characters and gives all of them very effective roles. In the end, it is the women who are the most religious. When readers are first introduced to Miss Ophelia they encounter a Vermonter who has beliefs about slavery but no emotions to back up her words. For all of her duty and religious piety, she must have love, emotion and feeling to back up her words for them to be of any significance. Then through interaction with other characters in the book, Miss Ophelias morals and beliefs slowly begin to solidify. By the end of the book she is deeply rooted and emotionally connected to everything she says. This is exactly the type of reader that Stowe wished to reach. Someone who maybe wasnt too sure on how they felt about paying money for someones life would hopefully, once finis hed with Uncle Toms Cabin, realize their own ideals and opinions about life for Negroes in the South and then try to do something to help them leave their lives of horror.Works CitedStowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. W.W. Norton & Co, Inc. New York, 1994

Life and Sorrow Essay

She folded her hands upon her bosom, this four-year old child of mine and as her breathing became more labored, prayed as I led her Jesus. You love shortsighted children help me that was at midnight on November 28, 1932. A few minutes later, she had joined the angels and left us in offend that numbered each(prenominal) feelings. precisely t encounter since risen from the depths to which Sonias death crushed me, and phoenix- like have left my dead ashes, to sing the charms that the death of angiotensin converting enzyme so expertly loved can bring to the soul. I have known the darkness of occasional brooding, that I would dwell most upon a struggle with sorrow that has sweetened my nature, which otherwise, would have been stultified by the pain.Pain, I have actuallyized, is beautiful only when one can rise from its depressing power. I have known the people who have become bitter and cynical under the lash of sorrow, and I have known some who have neer recover from anguish. My sustain is important only so far as it may help others towards growth it is worthless to me if it implies vanity. Sonia is, to me, as fairy tale told or a lyric half lost in fancy, a delicate stemma unsung. Had she grown into full womanhood, she business leader have become an intellectual, for she was deliberate and clear- telescoped in her language, precise in her reasoning, and keen in sensing nuances which matured minds close her could not appreciate then, I should have been forever lost, the glamour of its poetry never felt even in vague suggestions, and the delicate melodies never perceived.As a friend suggested to me when grief was most oppressive you shall always remember her as a child. How beautiful I felt it was What a beautiful things a man perceives in such sorrow What keen and living poetry For energy nevertheless poetry could give such feeling. In such a moment reason would have destroyed me with consummate triumph for if I had attempt to explain why God had snatched away from me the things I loved best in demeanor, I would have allowed reason to rob me of reason. But poetry in all her magnificence came sailing behind the somber shape of sorrow to show me the way to a more beautiful, more full and more close perfect life.Sonia shall always live in my memory as a child who wonders why the star shine in the sky and the rain drops from heaven and the grass on the wayside as a child who find all things pure and true in her innocent eyes. I shall look in those eyes and see so much confidence and faith when I feel that I am losing my own faith and confidence I shall appeal from my memory of her a childs enthusiasm for life, when my hegraphics is heavy and my eyes dim with age. This is my ideal, to see the whole life with a mind laid-back by age, though a he artistic production forever young wise and happy Days before she died, I had a premonition to her death but I dismiss it, consoling myself with the view that if such a thing should come to pass -heaven forbid I should perhaps be rewarded for be access a true, sincere and humble creative person through the suffering that would come from such a shocking experience.For the first time in my life, the idea of becoming an artist suddenly lost in its chance. I would rather remain obscure than lost its greatest masterpiece, wrought in my own blood, and polish by the greatest love that I was capable of giving. Like the reeds in the river, I would rather keep my leaves and flowers that be cut up by the great Pan into the flute. The melody of the wind was enough for me as I bent rhythmically with its blowing. I would refuse the greater melody of art that exacts so much. But when her hour came the brand name of death cleave my heart, I felt as if I, too, had died and a new soul had emerged, more beautiful, because cleanse of all bitterness.How true it is as poor Oscar Wilde wrote that, the diversion is for the beautiful body, but pain for the beautiful soul. But what costly knowledge this first. Experience has indeed taken away more than it has been able to give. It has suddenly occurred to me that the real artist is measured by his ability to utilize misfortune in recreating the soul.I say, recreating Because art is the recreation of life an experience, into that which sooths and ennobles the soul if a man with either artistic pretensions allows sorrow to destroy him, he is a incorrupt artisan, incapable of producing anything of worth for, the first thing an artist mustiness recreate, before true art can be realized, is his own soul. Moreover, sorrow must crush, ere it can reshape the man in s mold of glory. The reed must have cut to pieces, and holes bored through it, before it can have produced such magic melodies as their sound. The sun on hill forgot to die.And the lilies revived, and the dragonflyCame back to dream on the river.Before an artist can sweetly harrow the hearts of others, his own must have died. at that place is a story to ld of an ambitious singer who thought he would sing for the grand operas. He sang before a celebrated maestro who, in the middle of an aria from Rigoletto, thundered out, Enough Enough This will never do. Your heart has been broken In De profounds, Oscar Wilde, made the side by side(p) analysis of sorrow in its beginning upon art Truth in the art is the unity of a thing with itself the outward rendered expressive of the inward the soul made incarnate the body instinct with spirit. For this reason there is no truth comparable with sorrow. There argon times when sorrow seems to me to be the only truth.Other things may be illusions of the eye or the appetite, made to blind the one and cloy (overdo) the other, but out of sorrow have the worlds been built, and the birth of a child or a star there is pain. Indeed, was it not Zeus head split open(a) an axe that Athena might spring full grown from it? Besides sorrows power of giving birth to art, there is another blessing, which must come , with all art and all of suffering? It is a way of thinking that solidifies and satisfies, becomes profound and permanent a real philosophy of life and is therefore, a creation, an art itself, and not the mere adoption of some powerful, second-hand outlook that proves worthless when put to the test.Feeling that the lower forms of logic would be useless to me at the time of my deepest sorrow, 1 approached life by the highest route, through the deepest voice of human experience religion. Early the next morning after Sonias death, Gods hand rested upon my shoulders. On forward occasions, the more suggestion of her death would drive me into imagining a sudden flight to some distant land. I knew not where, for an obscure place where I might forget to die. But that morning, I felt strangely calm. Not the remote shades of thought about running away from my sorrowing familyGoethes retraceWho never ate his bread in sorrow? Who never spent the midnight hours-Weeping and waiting for the mor row He knows you not, ye heavenly Powers.Lived inky memoryI had eaten my bread in sorrowI had passed the right weeping and watching for aMore bitter dawnAnd felt the touch of the SpiritUpon my organismI went to the swinge of St. Ignatius in Intramuros where, humbled by sorrow, I sought the Lords forgiveness of the confessional. I offered up my Sonia, and also my two other boys, and even my own life. If He coveted to take back his own. The pagan protest that was surging in my boson, I painfully quelled. It is different to give up the things we hold dear on earth. But when Sonia, whom I loved best, had been given up, to what could be resigned, I felt that grown generous to magnanimity. I had ceased to find difficulty in giving up my pride, and I was humbled I had ceased to fear for my future, and I was no longer in vain _ I gave up all notions of fame, and became myself. But I was better, I was natural to greater realization of truth, a fuller feeling of freshness -my new philosoph y doubtless has given me a new sense of values.The things I had held dear, in common with other people. I discovered to be a glittering tinsel and hollowness. We find ourselves only after we have lost everything we hold dear in our temporal habitation we find our soul only after we have divested ourselves of all the flummery of the flesh. For indeed, how can we find our souls when we are wrapped up in matter, so that we cannot give a step, or put our hand, or lift up our eyes, but material things are all about us, following us even to put up our dreams.People say something pleasant to us, and thought it be but hot air, it is enough to puff us up. We would feed our souls upon vanity, and know not it is Barmecides feast. Could we strip ourselves of pride and vanity, things would fall back into their proper places, and we should see the hidden harmony of creation, and piece through the things that alone are seen of the world to those that are unseen, setting no store be these fascinati ng shadows, ever before the time when they crumble away and vanish into naught, as worldly things must, sooner or later. The Worldly Hope men set their hearts uponTurn ashes or it prospers and anonLike snow upon the Deserts mysterious Face,Lightning a little hour or two was gone.The climax in this grand ascend of sorrow is the perfection of Reality when in moments of devastating grief, my being seemed consumed. I tried to deceive myself by pretending that it was all a dream and would wake up to find Sonias death a mere fancy, the force illusion would always vanish and a newer, more vivid, more convincing, more permanent if painful realization would reveal to me that the whole of human experience this side of eternity is nothing but a dream which with death, finally comes to an awakening to the only reality intended by the Maker of Life.I am convinced that life in this temporary habitation is a vague and miserable dream, a nightmare in which the dreamer is driven from one caterp illar track to another, now frightened by life, now terrified by the thought of death until one realizes that there is this nightmare a symbol of Reality that is coming with the dawn and the awakening. This realization of the reality must make a real artist of a man. Broken with pain, the soul dies to be reborn, stronger and more beautiful enriched and ennobled by sorrow, the artist in the man rises above himself shorn of all fineries and pettiness all none essential, in a word, the artist flows naturally towards the infinite whither all artistic effort must be directed.Thither must I direct my art Art to me had ceased to be artful and artificial. It had become the natural life of the soul it is the voice of my soul crying out to heaven for a vision of Sonia, pleading for a final communication with her. I shall remove everything about me. When the last word is written and my hands drop limp and lifeless by my side. I hope to hear the gentle pattern of a little feet and the tender touch of a little hands around my neckSONIA.

Educational Planning Essay

The University has recognized the signifi dismissce of severally building block producing and maintaining Disaster Recovery political programs (also known as line of products continuity or contingence plans) in order to prepare and address how each unit will continue doing problem in the solvent of a severe disruption or hazard. The Disaster Recovery Planning Team, coordinated by the Client Advocacy Office (CAO) will be the firsthand resource for assisting each unit with the DRP initiative, by providing education, awareness and tools.The team will work to identify, collect, and organize information and tools for incident recuperation homework and documentation, and disseminate every information to University units in an effective and easily understood manner, so that unit plans may aggressively be developed, foot raceed, distributed, and a copy provided to the CAO for central tracking purposes. later the initial endeavor, the responsibility for providing support will t ransition from the DRP Team to the Client Advocacy Office. Definitions crease Continuity is an all-encompassing term covering both disaster be cured _or_ healedy cooking and business resumption supply. Disaster Recovery is the ability to respond to an interruption in services by implementing a plan to specify an organizations critical business functions. Both are differentiated from Loss Prevention Planning, which comprises regularly scheduled activities such as form back-ups, system authentication and authorization (security), virus scanning, and system usage monitoring (primarily for capacity indications). The primary focus of this effort is on Disaster Recovery Planning. raiseing the Plan The following ten steps, more thoroughly described in the document that follows, generally characterize disaster Recovery Plans Purpose and Scope for a whole Disaster Recovery Plan The primary reason for a unit to engage in business continuity and eventuality planning (also known as disaste r recovery planning) is to ensure the ability of the unit to function effectively in the event of a severe disruption to normal trading operations. Severe disruptions can arise from several sources natural disasters (tornadoes, fire, flood, etc. , equipment failures, process failures, from mistakes or errors in judgment, as well as from malicious acts (such as denial of service attacks, hacking, vir ingestions, and arson, among others). fleck the unit may not be able to prevent whatsoever of these from occurring, planning enables the unit to resume essential operations more rapidly than if no plan existed. Before proceeding further, it is important to distinguish between loss prevention planning and disaster recovery planning. The focus of Loss prevention planning is on minimizing a units exposure to the elements of risk that can threaten normal operations.In the technology realm, unit loss prevention planning includes such activities as providing for system back-ups, making sure that passwords remain confidential and are changed regularly, and for ensuring operating systems remain secure and free of viruses. Disaster recovery planning focuses on the set of actions a unit must take to restore service and normal (or as nearly normal as practical) operations in the event that a significant loss has occurred. A systematic disaster recovery plan does not focus unit efforts and planning on each type of possible disruption. Rather it looks for the common elements in any disaster i. . , loss of information, loss of personnel, loss of equipment, loss of vex to information and facilities, and seeks to design the contingency program around all main activities the unit performs. The plan will specify the set of actions for implementation for each activity in the event of any of these disruptions in order for the unit to resume doing business in the minimum amount of time. Disaster Recovery Planning consists of three principal sets of activities. 1. Identifying the co mmon elements of arguable disruptions that might severely disrupt critical or important unit operations. . Anticipating the impacts and effects that might result from these operational disruptions. 3. Developing and documenting contingent responses so that recovery from these interruptions can occur as quickly as possible.The major outcome of a Unit Disaster Recovery Planning Project is the development of a unit plan. The plan benefits the unit in that it Establishes the criteria and severity of a disruption based on the impact the disruption will cause to the units critical functions. Determines critical functions and systems, and the associated epochs essential for recovery. Determines the resources required to support those critical functions and systems, and defines the requirements for a recovery site. Identifies the people, skills, resources and suppliers needed to assist in the recovery process. Identifies the vital records, which must be stored offsite to support res umptions of unit operations. Documents the appropriate procedures and the information required to recover from a disaster or severe disruption. Addresses the need to maintain the currency of the plans information over time. Addresses testing the documented procedures to ensure their completeness and accuracy. Objective and Goals for a Disaster Recovery Planning Project The primary objective of any contingency plan is to ensure the ability of the unit to function effectively in the event of an interruption due to the loss of information, loss of personnel, or loss of access to information and facilities. The goals for contingency planning are to provide for The continuation of critical and important unit operations in the event of an interruption. The recovery of normal operations in the event of an interruption. The timely notification of appropriate unit and university officials in a predetermined manner as interruption severity or duration escalates. The offline backup and ava ilability, or alternative availability, of critical components, including Data files, Software, Hardware, Voice and Data Communications, Documentation, Supplies and forms, People, Inventory Lists. An alternate method for performing activities electronically and/or manually. Any required changes in user methods necessary to accomplish such alternate means of processing. The periodic testing of the plan to ensure its continuing effectiveness. Documentation on the business units plan for response, recovery, resumption, counter, and return after severe disruption. Contingency planning seeks to accomplish the goals above, while minimizing certain exposures to risks that may impact the recovery and business resumption process, including The number of decisions that must be made following a disaster or severe disruption. Single point of failure conditions in the unit infrastructure. Dependence on the participation of any specific person or group of people in the recovery process. T he lack of available staff with suited skills to affect the recovery. The needs to develop, test, or debug new procedures, programs or systems during recovery. The adverse impact of lost data, recognizing that the loss of some transactions may be inevitable. Conducting the Business Disaster Planning Project There are three phases of a Disaster Recovery Planning Project. The information needed to identify critical systems, effectiveness impacts and risks, resources, and recovery procedures are gathered in Phase I. Phase II is the actual writing and testing of the Disaster Recovery Plan. Phase III is on-going and consists of plan maintenance and audits.I. Information Gathering Step One Organize the Project The scope and objectives of the plan and the planning process are determined, a coordinator appointed, the dispatch team is assembled, and a work plan and schedule for completing the initial phases of the project are developed. Step Two Conduct Business tinge compend Cri tical systems, applications, and business processes are identified and prioritized. Interruption impacts are evaluated and planning assumptions, including the physical scope and duration of the outage, are made. Step Three Conduct risk of infection AssessmentThe physical risks to the unit are defined and quantified. The risks identify the vulnerability of the critical systems, by identifying physical security, backup procedures and/or systems, data security, and the likelihood of a disaster occurring. By definition Risk Assessment is the process of not only identifying, but also minimizing the exposures to certain threats, which an organization may experience. While company information for the DRP, system vulnerability is reviewed and a determination made to either accept the risk or make modifications to reduce it. Step Four Develop Strategic Outline for RecoveryRecovery strategies are developed to minimize the impact of an outage. Recovery strategies address how the critical f unctions, identified in the Business Impact Analysis (step 2), will be recovered and to what level resources will be required, the period in which they will be recovered, and the role central University resources will lick in augmenting or assisting unit resources in affecting timely recovery. The recovery process normally consists of these stages 1. Immediate response 2. Environmental restoration 3. Functional restoration 4. Data synchronization 5. Restoration of business functions . Interim site 7. Return home Step Five Review Onsite and Offsite Backup and Recovery Procedures Vital records required for supporting the critical systems, data center operations, and other priority functions as identified in the Business Impact Analysis, are verified and procedures needed to recover them and to reconstruct lost data are developed. In addition, the review of the procedures to establish and maintain offsite backup are completed. Vital records include everything from the libraries, file s, and code to forms and documentation. Step six-spot Select Alternate FacilityThis item addresses determining recovery center requirements, identifying alternatives and making an alternative facility, site recommendation/selection. Consideration should be given to the use of University resources (e. g. , Administrative Information Services, Computer Lab, or another unit) as alternative sites before seeking outside solutions For further information on alternative University sites beguile contact the Client Advocacy Office at 517-353-4856. II. Writing and Testing the Plan Step Seven Develop Recovery Plan This phase centers on documenting the actual recovery plan.This includes documenting the current environment as well as the recovery environment and action plans to follow at the time of a disaster or severe disruption, specifically describing how recovery (as defined in the strategies) for each system and application is accomplished. Step Eight Test the Plan A test plan/strateg y for each recovery application as well as the operating environment is developed. Testing occurs on the plans and assumptions made for completeness and accuracy. Modifications occur as necessary following the results of the testing. This portion of the project is perpetual for the life of the plan.

A Woman Without Paint Is Like Food Without Salt

People may be surprised to k at a time that setup has its own past. In particular there is a long history of makeup that has led it to the point where it is today. Pharaohs and great queens of Egypt wore, makeup thousands of years ago and while it wasnt composed of the uniform materials, they still customd it in similar ways as people do today. Wo men and men have been wearing cosmetics for over centuries and still are now in days. The styles have certainly undergone some dramatic changes over time but makeup is still being used the same way. Everyone wore makeupNutt Amy from the website business relationship of Make Up discovered that the ancient Egyptians took a lot of pride in their appearance. Everyone, of all ages or gender wore make up. Men, women and children of all ages and classes wore makeup for significant ceremonies like marriage, rebirth after wipeout, temple festivals and religious ceremonies, and it was also used in the daily basis. Women wore it to attacked man , and men wore it to let the women know that they were clean men and want to be attractive, most of the children wore it to be creative and fun.All women and men wore this makeup for medical reason to protect themselves from the sunlight and other infections that were in Egypt. Now a days makeup is not worn to cure diseases or protect your self from sunlight but it is used to look more attractive. How it was do According to Mega Partin from the website Egypt Makeup. com Udju was make from green malachite (green ore of copper) from Sinai. Sinai and its mines were considered under the spiritual dominion of Hathor, ancient goddess of beauty, joy, love and women. Lady of Malachite. Mesdemet, a dark gray ore of lead, was derived from either stibnite (antimony sulphide) or, galena (lead sulphide. ) Galena was found approximately Aswan and on the Red Sea Coast. The powders in ancient Egypt, preparations were a little more different then ours. The cosmetic material had to be powdered on a palette and then this powder mixed with a substance, (analysis indicates that these were usually ointments derived from animal fat) to make the powder adhere to the substance.Eyes liner was usually a powder substance it was made out of kohl made of crushed antimony, burnt almonds, lead, oxidized copper, ochre, ash malachite, chrysocolla (a blue-green copper ore). Mascara was made out of blended kohl with crocodile dung, piddle and honey blended together. These were they materials that Egyptian men slaves used to create makeup. Although we entert make makeup with the same material it is still used in the same way as in Ancient Egypt, Eye Liner in Egypt According to Tiller Christy, eye liner was applied with a lesser stick.The upper and lower eyelids were painted in a line that extended to the sides of the face for an almond effect. Dark thickly lined eyes were the fashion eyeliner could define poor eyesight and reduce eye. It was even thought. Eyeliner can be found in liquid, powder, wax, kohl, and even gel varieties. This was used in different ways by both men and women. It was worn in different styles women wore it in an almond shape because the eyebrows of the women were much more even. The men wore it under their eyes but a little bit darker.Women now a day wear the eye liner like they used it in Egypt witch is called the cat eye. Mascara in Egypt Ancient Egyptians play a large part of the rich history of mascara. As far as 3400-30 B. B. Mega Partain from Egypt. com found in the sands of Egypt used grind away and ivory as mascara applicators, water and honey to create the first mascara. Egyptians used mascara to deepen their lashes. Because eyes were believed to be the windows of the soul, they said that the makeup was used to ward of curse sprits and bad energy.Egyptian men wore mascara, as did Egyptian women. Ancient drawings of Cleopatra suggest that mascara was widely using for protection, celebration and war and death practices. Although the Egyptians were the first know time that used mascara. The history of mascara began with cake mascara reformulated, and is still found today. Cleopatras beauty is a result of some excellent makeup, for their eyes. By the 1sy Dynasty of Egypt decided that decorating persons eyes, heeks and lips was consider a statement of royalty. We dont use it the same and dont look at it the same because back then they were queens and kings and today we dont have any queens and kings to show royalty to because of their beauty. Lipstick in Egypt Lipstick was also applied with a small stick comely like the eyeliner. The ancient Egyptian women squeezed out purple red color from iodine and bromine, leading to serious diseases. With time, it came to be known as the kiss of death.Most of the women and also men died because of this lipstick the women died because they were wearing it and it went through their skin, the men died from it because they got kissed by the ladies who had it. It is said that Cl eopatras lipstick were made from carmine beetles, which gave a safe red color pigment. This was mixed with and eggs, which provided the base. This lipstick is still used like it was used in Ancient Egypt it has the same base and shine to it. Eye prat in Egypt The Egyptians used eye shadow in their burials and back in 10,000 BC. Tillery Christy French from the website the History of Makeup. om says Eye shadow has been used in different part of the world. However, the common fact in this culture is that eye shadow is generally used on females and very rarely on males. The western worlds consider eye shadows as a female makeup. This is because the average distance between eyebrows and eye lashes is more in women than in men. For the fact that its more girly then manly and men dont believe in wearing makeup because it would make them feel feminine and in Egypt men like wearing makeup because it would make them look clean and attractive to women.Makeup has been with us for centuries a nd is and can be used in many different ways with men and women, men use it for movies or any other type of action, and women use it to beautify themselves and attract males with the beautiful colors. Lip liner, lipstick, eyeliner, eye shadow, and mascara create gorgeous designs on your face thats what they are made for, to create a different person and to make you feel better about your self.Its incredible what makeup can do, and how it was made before with animals, insects, and oil, the techniques that Egyptians used with the tools and the different Egyptian design they did on the ladys face. I never imagined that makeup was used even before I was born. And now the different techniques that were used before are used now and are being passed on because of the queen Cleopatra. You will never see a woman walk out of their house with out being beautified, Cleopatra never walked out with out her makeup on why should you?

Wendy Geiger

Your fri death, Wendy Geiger, owns a small retail store that sells candies and nuts. Geiger acquires her goods from a few select vendors. She generally makes purchase orders by ph unitary and on credit. Sales are primarily for cash. Geiger keeps her own manual report trunk using a general Journal and a general ledger. At the end of separately business day, she evinces one summary entry for cash sales. Geiger recently began offering items in creative gift packages.This has increased sales substantially, and she is now receiving orders from incorporated and other clients who order large uantities and prefer to buy on credit. As a result of increased credit transactions in both purchases and sales, property the accounting records has become extremely time consuming. Geiger wants to continue to maintain her own manual system and calls you for advice. Required In Microsoft Word write a memo to her advising how she might measure up her current manual accounting system to accommoda te the expanded business activities.Geiger is accustomed to checking her ledger by using a exertion balance. Your memo should xplain the advantages of what you propose and of any other verification techniques you recommend. Dear Wendy. I see that your business has grown significantly from where you started off and I thought that I might offer you a few suggestions regarding your record keeping. you are gaining larger clients, that it is necessary for you to not only keep a record of cash customers as a whole, but cash and credit customers individually.This pull up stakes keep you 100% protected from fraudulent charges and bank related issues as well as will eep you organized and on top of things fguratively. No matter how big or small your business is, numbers can make or break you. You occupy to keep track of each number as if it was your only one.Manual Accounting Modifications for Expanded Business This memo is to advise you of the best possible ways for you to modify your cur rent manual accounting system to accommodate the expanded business activities for your retail store.Pursuant to our conversation, you generally obtain your goods on credit using purchase orders, and your sales are primarily cash. You currently keep your manual accounting system using a general Journal and a general ledger, and you make one summary entry for cash sales at the end of each business day. Due to increased demand for your products and higher sales volume, including credit sales, maintaining the accounting records has become time consuming, but you would like to continue with your manual system.Allow me to provide pertinent information that ill assist you in continuing your manual system in the most efficient way. The accounting information system is one that collects and processes relevant data from transactions, and organizes them into relevant reports. This system is also used to report and record the exchange of goods and/or services. It is critical for you to understa nd how and what transactions are occurring in your business. A small business like yours can be effective with a manual process and with the use of special Journals and subsidiary ledgers.With the issues you mentioned in mind, most f your transactions can be categorized into the special Journals with the use of quartette individual Journals to complement the general Journal you are currently using. Special Journals are used to record and post transactions, and are uniquely designed for each business, but for most merchandising companies, the Journals used are sales Journals, for recording sales on credit cash receipts Journals, to record sales make by cash purchases Journals, for recording goods obtained on credit and cash disbursements Journals, for

Fences: African American and Troy Essay

In 1987, August Wil discussions Fences was a part of his Pittsburg Cycle of dramas of the 20th Century. These plays were used to examine important elements of African American experiences (Gardner 1331). The symbolisms in the play are used to tell the late feel story of troy weight Maxon and his birth with family. From the start of the play, there is conflict and foreshadowing that shows troys own belief that he has failed in life and that the world did not eliminate him what he deserved. He believes that he has to venture outside of his family to find relief.At the start of the play, Wilson takes the audience into the seemingly happy life of Troy Maxon. The author then makes it clear that he felt like a ruin and was not happy. The commencement ceremony symbol that is seen is the difference between the white people and the black people. Troy takes a stand and asks why black people never involve to drive the trash trucks. Most of his coworkers believe that he will be fired. Thi s theme of not being appreciated and believing that something is not enough is seen through and through all the symbols used in this drama. A second symbol seen is sports and dreams of the future.Troy had been in the Negro League and played baseball until he was over 40 years old. The problem presents itself when Troy is overlooked by the recently desegregated professional baseball league because of his age. His dreams of playing for the professional white league were smashed, and he believed that he had nothing to show his worth in the later years. This defeat in his career also defeated Troy mentally. From then on, he saw his family and his life as a failure that he wanted to escape from, yet he could not shake the feeling of province to them. Troys first son, Lyons, is accepted by Troy.Lyons is a failure in Troys eyes and so Troy believes that Cory is no better than him. Lyons wants to be a musician, except he is not very successful. Troy sees Lyons failure in music career to b e equivalent to his failure to get into the professional league. He believes that his son will eventually take an unskilled job and end up just like his father. In the last scene of the play it is revealed that Lyons did end up defeated, but not to the extent of his father. His love of music still lived and he was still pursuing his dream. Unlike his son Lyon, Troys feeling of failure is evident in his relationship with his son, Cory.Cory is an excellent football player, and yet, Troy refuses to acknowledge his sons ability even when he is recruited by a college. Troy will not let Cory succeed where he failed and refuses to let Cory go to college on a football scholarship. In Act 1, Scene 3, Cory asks Troy How convey you aint never liked me? (Wilson 1075). Troy is angry at this question and tells Cory that its my duty to take care of you. I owe a responsibility to you (Wilson 1076). However, even before this it is obvious that Troy sees Cory as nothing but an annoyance that conti nues until the final scene, when Cory arrives for Troys funeral.Troys relationship with his wife move up is an unfaithful one. He is constantly stating that there is no better woman or wife, yet he has an single-valued function with Alberta. Through this diversity, Rose is eventually presented as a model of the strong African American woman. She has given her life to Troy, and yet he has an affair with Alberta. He explains the affair as a way to ignore the responsibilities of his failed life. This aggravates Rose because he has never taken her feelings, wants or needs into consideration. Troy continues to be married to Rose, but also continues his affair with Alberta while Rose knows about the whole thing.Rose even accepts the call from the hospital when Alberta dies while giving birth. The full strength of Rose is not shown until Troy brings home his love child. He asks Rose to help him raise her. Roses response shows the intensity of her strength. She says, From right nowthis ch ild got a mother. alone you is a womanless man (Wilson 1099). Rose makes it apparent that this child will have as good a life as Rose can give her and she will show no animosity or jealousy towards the child. Troy, on the other hand, will have the responsibility of the child, Rose, Lyons, and Cory while receiving nothing in return. end-to-end all these trials, the postulate is essential in the explanation of Troys life. Rose had requested the fence, and it symbolized her family being held together. The fact that Troy never really worked on the fence showed that he was not in love with Rose, but felt a responsibility to her. He wanted his freedom and the fence symbolized his imprisonment. The symbol of the fence throughout this play connects everything back to the fact that Troy Maxon was unhappy with his life, and felt as if he were a failure. He felt no real responsibility to Lyons, hence their relationship was better.Troy was jealous of Cory and reminded of his failures by Rose. Wilson used the fence to tell this story. It was not just a story of a life seen as a failure, but a look into the mind and thoughts of an African American man of the 1950s. Works Cited Wilson, August. Fences. Literature A Portable Anthology. Ed. Janet E. Gardner, 3rd ed. Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 2012. 1053-1111. Print. Gardner, Janet, Beverly Lawn, rogue Ridl, Peter Schakel, eds. Literature A Portable Anthology. 3rd ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2012. Print.

Change of Heart by Jodi Picoult

Name Jasmine Chan Date 26-7-12 Summer holiday book report Book rubric Change of Heart pic Author Jodi Picoult Publisher Atria Books Plot summary Junes daughter, Claire, needed a heart transplant. However, it was Shay, a man on death language for killing the rest of Junes family years ago, who wanted to donate his.After a grim, life-and-death struggle and careful consideration, June accepted Shays grand render grudgingly, so Claires life was saved. Commentary Before recital the books brief introduction, the words change of heart gave me the impression that this book is adept about a person suffering from heart failure and had to get a heart transplant from an unknown donor just like so legion(predicate) others did. After reading the blurb, I discovered that this is not the case. Actu solelyy, the plot is very special and the issue is very controversial and worth discussing so I started reading this book.I have to assure everyone that this book is a page-turner that impels readers to read towards the very last page. Would you fulfil your enemys dying wish to save the life of individual you love? In this novel, Jodi Picoult delves into questions of vengeance, mercy, salvation and redemption by exploring the rage of June who already lost a daughter, the crust of Shay the criminal on death actors line and the fate of a critically-ill child to force them to think about a question Can even the most understandable thirst of vengeance be squashed if it means saving someone you love? In my opinion, as on that point is an old saying Whats done, is done, I think June should forgive or at least put aside Shays wrongdoings and accept his kind offer because this would be an act of forgiving herself and others too. Moreover, this would be the only way to save her daughter (There was no one except Shay whose heart was suitable for Claire. ) However, of course, as a reader, we know that Junes family did not die of murder but manslaughter.So, thats why I actively en heroism June to accept Shays giving, which came out of love. As a result, my serve well to Junes question Would you give up your vengeance against someone you hate if it meant saving someone you loved? is definitely yes. Besides, I truly appreciate Jodi Picoult having the courage to write about these themes, which are novel, controversial and meaningful. Secondly, concerning about the characters, I think Shay was a hero because he was humble and willing to sacrifice himself.For example, when there were miracles water turned into wine, Calloways pet robin was brought back to life and a tiny piece of gum became enough for all to share hap under his finger in the prison, he did not boast about himself, but instead denied that he was a Messiah and said that he was just an ordinary man who wanted to donates his heart to save a little girl called Claire for redemption.Besides, although nobody knew the truthit was only because Shay wanted to protect Elizabeth from existence sexuall y-abused by her stepfather, Kurt that he was compelled to shoot Kurt and accidentally shot Elizabeth too. He still insisted to die for Claire because he loved that family and wanted for redemption for his big mistake. Having lost a daughter and two husbands, Junes life was fraught with grief. I can vividly see how that grief shaped her character and informing the choices that she makes.At prime(prenominal), when she had lost her first husband, she was willing to take a second chance and let go of the past and start a new life by remarrying and giving alliance to another girl. However, when her first daughter and second husband were murdered, she broke apart. When it came to the decision whether to have a restorative justice meeting with Shay and evaluate his heart, June initially refused, which showed that she was no longer that flexible and easy to adapt to changes. Fortunately, in the end, being more rational, June made the correct decisionto take Shays heart.I think she made t his choice in hopes of a better future, which was also a wise move. Last of all, looking upon the writing strategies, the way Jodi Picoult presents the story generates readers involution in finding out whats going to happen. Each chapter is scripted from the perspectives of a different character. I get to know all the characters inner thoughts their fear, hope, bitterness and above all, their reflections of what makes sense of them. I felt as if I were one of the characters while reading. I understood their feelings.I explored their complex minds. I walked with them in their life journeys. I felt deeply what they underwent. I could view things from different peoples perspectives. Through this, I could experience the sorrow and difficulties of June and her family. In the epilogue, it is the first and the last chapter written from Claires perspectives, which makes the ending very unique. In conclusion, Change of Heart is a true-to-life story, which I love so much and would strongly r ecommend to all my fellow schoolmates.

Luxury Brands in India Essay

A luxury brand is a brand for which most of products offered are luxury goods. sumptuousness goods in foundation-wide refer to products or services which are not fundamental and commode be described as affluence. The three words which compliment luxury brands are high price, high quality and prestige. These brands create and caboodle the seasonal trends and are also capable to pulling all of their consumers with them wherever they go. India being the second-fastest growing preservation is believed to be one of the most sought after market by the luxury brands.Designers around the world corroborate been taking inspiration from Indias rich way of life history with bright Bolly chat upd colours, exotic saris, beautiful embroidery and stunning jewellery. The growing number of Indians in the one thousand millionaires club coupled with a pellucid rise of the urban elite class has seen many international luxury giants queue up to woo the Indian customer who has a peculiar culture of status. A big brand care Chanel launched its 2012 genus Paris-Bombay Collection.in December of 2011 and Hermes put unwrap a limited-edition line of saris, which instantly drew the worlds attention to the glamour and glitz of India. high life brands have thoroughly considered the signifi washbowlce of understanding Indias spending power and rituals as there are definite times when luxury spending isnt welcome, moreover other times like weddings and festivals which are prime times for offering high-end, luxury items. As per Millward embrown Optimor consulting company the top 10 luxury brands are 1. Louis Vuitton- $25. 9 billion, 2. Hermes- $19. 1 billion 3. Rolex- $7.2 billion 4. Chanel- $6. 7 billion 5. Gucci- $6. 4 billion 6. Prada- $5. 7 billion 7. Cartier- $4. 8 billion. 8. Hennessy- $4. 6 billion. 9. Moet & Chandon- $4. 2 billion. 10. Burberry- $4. 09 billion. Features of Luxury market in India ? India is the second fastest growing region in Asia Pacific for Luxury Produ cts. ? The Indian market is expected to grow at the rate 25% over next 5 years. ? At $4. 8 billion, the luxury retail market has place for everyone. ? Apparel, jewelry & personal care are the biggest sells in the luxury market. ? Indian Luxury Market is worth $4.9 Billion, it forms only 2% of global piece thus there is a huge scope for expansion. ? There are 103,000 millionaires in India, 16,000 are added separately year. ? Luxury and prestige brands such as Rolex, Louis Vuitton and Cartier represent the highest form of craftsmanship and command a deem consumer loyalty that is not affected by trends. Now that India has emerged as a hot market for Luxury differentiates it is important for these brands to market themselves well to the Indian consumer. Most of the Luxury Brands attract a new consumer by indicating high brand worth.With introduction of several Luxury brands in India, Luxury Brand marketing has emerged as a significant ancillary service. Luxury marketing strategies are developed in a peculiar way which ensures success some of the strategies are listed below ? Brand call for to be expansive- it postulate to be full of modernization opportunities for the marketer for satisfying the divergent needs of the luxury consumer ? Brand must always tell a majestic story heritage & performance or other aspects that goes on to build the aura of a brand over time. The story always accentuates the identity of the brand.? Brand needs to be relevant to the needs of consumers-Depending upon the mindset of the luxury class, it is imperative for a brand to satisfy those needs, whether they be catering to recognition or functional use etc. ? Brand must always dress itself with consumers values-A brand that does not concur with the basic values of a consumers nine has a grim chance of succeeding because luxury items are forms of expression or identification for a luxury consumer. ? Brand needs to perform-Irrespective of which category the brand belongs to, a performance assurance is a must.For all the above mentioned strategies to consort there is a strong need for specialized marketing & PR function. These two services have become backbone of the Luxury Brands in India. Through my research I shall try to find out the role played by these agencies and also the activities under taken by various Luxury brands to change by reversal themselves in India. A RESEARCH ON modal value shows pic Assignment on research problem gate Research can be defined as a formalized curiosity.It is The systematic investigation into and take aim of materials, sources, etc., in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions Oxford English dictionary. In other words it can also be defined as A process of finding out information and investigating the unknown to solve a problem according to Maylor and Blackmon (2005). The topic of my research problem is FASHION SHOWS.My research shall revolve around answering questions like 1. What brings about the succ ess of these shows? 2. How it affects the spirt trends in a society? 3. How it affects the sales of a country? A fake show is an event put on by a mold designer to showcase his or her upcoming line of clothing during a elbow room Week. path shows are fun and creative way of highlighting some of the ethical issues surrounding the fashion industry. There is a lot to be considered so it is well worth planning ahead. This is where the latest fashion trends are introduced to the people at big(p). In a typical fashion show models walk down pat(p) the ramp dressed in the clothing created by the designer. Fashions shows enjoy a good amount of media reportage which is essential for spreading trends across the globe. History In the 1800s fashion parades periodically took place in Paris couture salons.American retailers imported the concept of the fashion show in the early 1900s. The first American fashion show likely took place in 1903 in the New York City store Ehrlich Brothers. By 191 0, large department stores such as Wanamakers in New York City and Philadelphia were also staging fashion shows. These events showed couture gowns from Paris or the stores copies of them they aimed to demonstrate the owners good taste and capture the attention of female person shoppers. Magazines like Vogue and Harpers bazaar, whose editors were obsessed with French fashion began to feature more work by American designers.American designs became the new modern trends and made their place in the industry. Many designers began to hold their own shows in private functions but some shows turned out to be mishaps. Some locations were gaga like that of Michael Kors show where a part of the ceiling began falling on the models. Mishaps like these made the designers to charge the order to Bryant Park and Fashion Week as we know it today was born. Advantages- Fashion shows gave many aspiring designers a platform to show their collection. It gave opportunity to see the best garments and meet the best international designers. It helps in introducing new trends and make people aware of them. It amalgamates different trends and presents an overview of seasonal trend. What brings out the success of these shows? Careful infusion of the theme of fashion show. It should be in sync with the collection that the designer shows. Theme along with collection leaves an important impact on its audience. Venue that can accommodate many people and one which can efficiently handle a fashion show. It should have good lighting system, backstage area, adequate position and also easy to find. prudish display of Collection. It should be appealing and attractive. Models that effectively and beautifully carry the designs. Proper advertisement by creating a media buzz. . Worlds most talked about & influential Fashion Shows Berlin Fashion Week Berlin, Germany Haute Couture- Paris, France Sao Paulo Fashion Week- Sao Paulo, Brazil Copenhagen Fashion Week- Copenhagen, Denmark New York Fashion Week- New York, US London Fashion Week A/W- London, UK Tokyo Fashion Week A/W- Tokyo, Japan Milan Fashion Week S/S- Milan, Italy Paris Fashion Week S/S- Paris, France.

Arts: Methods of Presenting the Art Essay

METHODS OF PRESENTING THE ART1. REALISM the attempt to portray the subject as it is. Realists try to be as objective as possible. 2. ABSTRACTION the attempt of the contrivanceist to show hardly his idea or his feeling not as objective as the realist. THE DIFFERENT ABSTRACT first appearance* DISTORTION clearly manifested when the subject is in distorted condition or twisted out. * ELONGATION is when the wile subject is lengthen, protracted or extended. * MANGLING is rarely procedured by artist today. Here, the subject is either cut, or mutilated. * CUBISM stresses abstract form through the use of a cone, cylinder or sphere at the outgo of other pictorial elements. The use of geometrical shapes is common in Pablo Picazzo & Paul Cezanne art works. 3. SYMBOLISM the use of a visible sign of an idea to convey to the viewers, readers or audiences the message of his work. 4. FAUVISM the artist use of dexterous colors which shows pictures of comfort, joy and pleasure. This is t he rule used by Henry Matisse, Raoul Drify and George Ronault. 5. DADAISM is a protest impulsion in the art that is playful and experimental. Dada means a hobby horse. Dadaism is almost often nonsensical. Marcel Duchamp is the famous painter using this method.6. FUTURISM developed in Italy about the same beat as cubism appeared in France. Futurist painters wanted their works to capture the mechanical energy of modern life. 7. SURREALISM this method mirrors the evils of the present society. Surrealism means super realism, influenced by Freudian psychology which emphasizes the activities of the subconscious state of the mind. 8. EXPRESSIONISM are art works describing pathos, morbidity chaos or even defeat. Introduced in Germany from 1900 1910.

Student Cramming Essay

AbstractionThis retrospect aims to find whether jaming behaviour had a beta present moment on the shop property pupils who took Physics 82 ( Fundamental Physics II ) during the 2nd semester of instill twelvemonth 2006-2007. A trial was given to these pupils after one semester ( first semester. 2007-2008 ) . A comparing was do betwixt the tonss of pupils who acknowledged frequent usage of jaming methods and those that did non. Datas shows that keeping decreases with magazine publisher whether the pupil crammed or non. However. pupils that crammed have fast rate of lessening in memory keeping.1. IntroductionCramming is defined as analyzing a comparatively coarse sum of capable affair in a short period of clip. It can be regarded as a despairing step of pupils to go through tests. complete undertakings. The effect of such mode of mickle is low memory keeping 1 . This look into aims to corroborate or confute this stereotype. It is possible that tracks smooth merely short term larning since they argon given at the terminal of the semester and there is no authority for long term keeping. Harmonizing to Duda. memory keeping is enhanced if. for illustration. a five hr survey seance is broken down into five separate one hr Sessionss 1 . This applies to jaming where a individual survey session merely before an scrutiny is less effectual than several short survey Sessionss. A find out was conducted to verify these premises utilizing UP Los Banos pupils who took Physics 82 during the 2nd semester of school twelvemonth 2006-2007. The study was limited to these pupils who are presently enrolled in Physics 83 during the first semester of school twelvemonth 2007-2008. Physicss 82 screens cardinal constructs in galvanicity and magnetic attraction.This survey aims to1. Determine whether there exists a correlation among the chronological order in which Physics 82 constructs were taught and the students memory keeping of these constructs. 2. Determine the per centum of pupils who acknowledged to keep open employed jaming methods for their Physicss 82 semester.3. Determine whether there is a appreciable difference between students concluding family line ( 1-5 graduated table ) in Physics 82 and their study break for both for the crammers and the non-crammers.1. 1 Hypothesiss1. in that location no strong positive additive correlativity between the chronological order in which PHYS 82 constructs were taught the old semester. and their memory keeping of these constructs. Earlier subjects taught are more maintained than earlier subjects. 2. There is no important difference between crammers and non-crammers concluding class ( 1-5 graduated table ) in Physics 82. and between crammers and non-crammers study tally. Grade is non a acceptable index of jaming behaviour.3. There is no strong additive correlativity study mark and Physics 82 concluding class for both crammers and non-crammers. Grade is non a good index of memory keeping. 4. There is no important difference between the between the students concluding class ( 1-5 graduated table ) in Physics 82 and their study grade both for the crammers and the non-crammers. Cramming has no important consequence on the students memory keeping of Physicss 82 constructs.2. MethodologyThe study macrocosm consisted of altogether Physicss 83 pupils that took Physics 82 the old Semester. The Survey was done in category hours of Phys83 to all pupils. The population needed was filtered out afterwards. The study inquiries included 16 subjects in Physics 82 which were divide into 4 sets reflecting the first to the last one- quadrupleth of the semester. Questions were generated for each subject. Five basic equations and two to four abstract jobs were taken from the subjects. This was to guarantee that the study was representative of the whole Physicss 82 semester. The questionnaire study was divided into three parts. in-person information. fiting type and multiple overcharg e. The first portion consisted of personal information and as well as asked the pupils to rate themselves in a graduated table of 1 to 5 where 5 was the high upest.The information taken were the following(prenominal) ofrequency of jaming in testings and/or undertakings I cram my survey for the unappeasable before exams ostudy modus operandi ( 1-2hrs ) . ( monthly ( 1 ) . hebdomadal ( 5 ) ) I do non analyze for quizzes/do assign in front oPreparation clip for test ( a dark before ( 1 ) . three hebdomads before ( 5 ) ) I review merely near exam day of the months oStudents claim on good keeping I forgot my Physicss 82 oLikelihood of jaming in the hereafter I expect myself to jam for the coming tests due to ineluctable fortunes. From these the pupils were so categorized to two sets as non-crammers ( tagged as R ) . holding less than 65 % of entire points in portion I. and crammers ( C ) whose high mark in portion I acknowledge their usage and likely hereafter usage of jaming met hods. The per centum of pupils C and R in the population were so taken. The undermentioned comparings were made ( 1 ) between C and R Physics 82 concluding class. ( 2 ) between C and R study tonss. and ( 3 ) between Physics 82 concluding class and study tonss of all respondents.In the 2nd portion. pupils were asked to fit an equation with a construct. There were 20 equations and matching constructs. Each lucifer was given 1 point. Examples of the inquiries were 2 newspaper column AColumn B1. Coulombs Law2. 1 Volt K. 1AmpCoul=1Joule/CoulombPart 3 ( multiple pick ) consisted of 8 conceptual and 8 computational inquiries. The followers are around illustrations 1. Which of the followers is false nigh electric potency? A. is the energy per unit chargeB. is dependent of charge go throughing per unit clip in a music director. C. it is a scalar measureD. electric potency surfaces lines cross each other2. Which of the undermentioned is true?I. An Ohmic Conductor has a additive Voltage and Current relationship. II. When Ohms Law is non obeyed the electric resistance ( ? ) of a substance is changeless in the equation E=?J ( J is original denseness ) .A. I merelyB. II merelyC. Both I and IID Neither I and I1. The strength of visible(a) radiation is Io=100 Watts 1 metre off from its beginning. What is its strength if the distance is doubled? A ) I=Io/4B ) I=Io/2C ) I=0D ) I=Io/8Tocopherol ) none of the above2. In a DC R-L circuit. the current rises phone number by bit to 5 ?A in 8?sec. What is the induced EMF of the 10H inductance? A ) 6. 25VB ) 0. 625VC ) 6VD ) 12. 5VTocopherol ) none of the aboveProblem work outing accomplishments were besides tested to derive penetration on the students accomplishments in runing some equations in portion 2. Separate 3 consisted of 16 points of 2 points each. The inquiries were structured so that 5 fiting type points ( Part 2 ) . 2 conceptual and 2 computational multiple pick points ( part3 ) represented each one-fourth of the P hysics 82 semester. It was ensured that all points in the four quarters are of comparable degree of trouble. In order to prove the dependability of the study. we repeated some jobs in the questionnaire so as to deduce whether the pupils focused on replying the study or simply guessed the replies. The questionnaire had a sum of 52 points. 20 points for portion two and 32 points for portion three. Each one-fourth has gross(a) mark of 13 points. A correlativity between the sequence of these quarters and guess points per one-fourth was taken.3. Consequences and discourseAll of the 48 Physicss 82 pupils who are enrolled in Physics 83 took portion in the study. open statistical methods were employed since the study involved the whole population. In portion I. it was assessed that there were about 32. 56 % crammers and 67. 44 % non-crammers in the population. The mean of the concluding classs of non-crammers was 2. 36 bandage that of those who cram was 2. 42. Since the grading system is in a graduated table of 1-5 with 1 being the highest. the 1 with lower mean implies a high class. Those who cram tends to hold a lower class than those who do non jam. This tendency was besides observed in the difference in the norm of study tonss between the two classs where non-crammers had a 59. 41 % norm and crammers had a 55. 47 % . The difference between the two norms was 3. 94 % . These difference is non significantly discernible in the 1-5 scaling system therefore. illation in jaming behaviour based on classs is non dependable.Figure 3. 1 Linear fixation of matching mean study mark of pupils per one-fourth in the fake test to prove instinctive adulteration of keeping through clip.In figure 3. 1 the tendency of mark addition is shown with a correlativity of 0. 566. This shows a pictorial debasement of memory keeping through clip since in the around recent one-fourth. 4th one-fourth. the mean class of the pupil in the fake test were higher than their mean class in t he old one-fourth. The mean points of 1st & A 2nd. and 3rd & A 4th are so mediumd in braces that reflected foremost and 2nd half the of the Physics 82 semester. Figure 3. 2 Average tonss of pupils per one-fourth in the fake test.The norm of the 2nd half is 7. 802326 which is higher than that of the first half which is equal to 7. 476744. This further justifies the debasement of memory of keeping with clip.Figure 3. 3 Linear correlativity of Physicss 82 concluding class and study markFigure 3. 3 shows the correlativity between the study mark and the concluding class of the pupils in natural philosophies 82 last semester. The negative correlativity is due to the circumstance that 1 is the highest in the 1-5 graduated table Rating System. Students who got high classs in Physics 82 besides got high tonss in the study. The correlativity of -0. 62263 implies that the concluding class of the pupils is a strong index of memory keeping where a high class likely implies high keeping. disp lay panel 3. 1 Average difference and average difference between natural philosophies 82 concluding class and study grade CategoryMean DifferenceMedian DifferenceCrammer-0. 839-0. 5Non-Crammer-0. 664-0. 25Table 3. 1 shows the difference between natural philosophies 82 concluding class and study class ( 1-5 class system ) . The negative mark indicates that all the pupils have lesser study classs compared to their concluding class. There is a important difference between the debasement of class between crammers and non-crammers. The crammers class decreased by 0. 839 while that of non-crammers decreased by 0. 664. The crammers significantly had less memory keeping than those of the non-crammers.4. DecisionMemory keeping undergoes debasement procedure through clip. This debasement is further increased by jaming behaviour. Memory keeping has a natural debasement through clip both for crammers and non-crammers. The earlier subjects were less retained than the most recent subjects. Crammi ng had a important consequence on the students memory keeping of Physicss 82 constructs. There was a strong additive correlativity study mark and Physics 82 concluding class as shown in figure 3. 3. Grade is a strong index of memory keeping since it was shown that those who got higher classs had give out public presentation in the fake test. Therefore. pupils who obtained higher classs tend to hold more constructs retained. Cramming was shown to lend to memory loss. Crammers had a 0. 5 average bead in class between Physicss 82 concluding class and study grade whereas non-crammers had a average bead of 0. 25. The consequence of this survey is consistent with Dudas survey which affirms the negative consequence of jaming. The construction of this survey may be implemented on other topics to farther measure the do of jaming behaviour on memory keeping and may affect other hackneyed on pupil academic public presentation.Mentions 1 J Duda. Survey shows trial cramming has negative effe cts on classs. hypertext transfer protocol //wc. Arizona. edu/papers/94/91/01_2_m. hypertext markup language. Last modified on Feb 2. 2001. 2 H. D. Young and R. A. Freedman. University Physics The Modern Physics. 10th edition. USA Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. 2000. 3 Statistics. Encyclopedia Britannica 2005 Deluxe mutant CD. USA. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. 2005

Supply Chain Management and Zara

Zara Case Analysis Operations Management MBM1110 T open of Contents executive Summary3 Introduction3 Outstanding Operational strategiesLayout4 Forecasting5 Product demeanor calendar method of birth control5 Product Design and Supply Chain ManagementMarketing5 Just in cadence6 Vertical Integration6 Incorporation of Bershka refinement7 Bibliography8 Executive Summary Zara, a flagship chain fund of the Inditex group owned by Spanish business superpower Amancio Ortega is one of the top names in the mid- setd room persistence. Zara was established in 1975 in Acoruna, Galicia, Spain and has expanded to 1395 stores only across the globe.It is said that Zara, un bid any other sell organization in the c kettle of fishhing manufacturing takes just two weeks to design, develop and get a new product into the stores. However, the sell industry has a six month average to do so. By using its operational strategies in a genuinely successful manner, Zara is able to launch 10,000 new produ cts e precise year. This report impart discuss the operational strategies that Zara uses which whole kit and boodle as graze winners and order qualifiers. It also discusses the strategies that they use which put to works them one of the top names in the fashion industry.Introduction Zara uses very innovative strategies for its business. By doing so, Zara is able to avoid outsourcing its manufacturing process to low cost and developing countries like most of the other companies in the industry. Zara does not even expend a lot of money on foodstuffing, hence increases its profit margin. It however does spend on the layout of its stores. Unlike many of its competitors, Zara is a vertically merged retail merchant since it controls most of the step in it submit chain by designing, producing and distributing itself.This ridiculous business cast has resulted in the emergence of one of the most successful retailers in the fashion industry. Terry Hill in 1993 came up with the term s ? order qualifiers? and ? order winners? , against which it is believed that manufacturing outline should be determined (Add Reff. Hill, T. (1993), Manufacturing Strategy Text and Cases, second ed. , Macmillan Press, London. ). Order Winners be characteristics that serve as a competitive advantage for one firm all everywhere others.Order winners enable the customers to choose a particular firms goods and services over the competitors. Order winners in this case for Zara be y High-end fashion at a reasonable price Even though Zaras products are highly fashionable, they comparatively cost guidance less compared to other big names in the fashion industry Supply Chain Management y As discussed below in the report, due to Zaras outstanding SCM, it is able to order order the latest in fashion every two weeks for a reasonable price. Thus, are able to offer something to their clients that none of their competitors can.Order qualifiers are the competitive characteristics that a firm moldiness take advantage of in order to be a viable competitor in the market place. To earmark order qualifiers, companies need only to be in par with the competitors, however, in order to provide with order winners, companies need to be way better than its competition. Having said that, order qualifiers are in no way less important than the order winners, in fact, they both complement each other. In Zaras case the order qualifiers are y Quality They offer good quality products at comparatively cheaper price compared to the competition.Outstanding Operational strategies While Zara maybe a very successful high end retailer, the main facet of Zara that has got academics buzzing is its completely novel approach to its trading operations and supply chain for a retailer in high-end fashion. Layout The main intention of a layout strategy is to develop an economically viable layout that will be in line with the beau mondes Competitive requirements (Render & Heizer, 2005). Zara invests a lot in their store layouts to make sure that their store maintains the fresh and trendy look.They have a testing facility close to their qualifying office in Spain, where they test different types of store layouts on a regular basis. Zara re mannikins each of its stores every five years in order to keep up with the current trends (Zaras Business Model, 2010). The entire layout, including the furniture and the window displays are all designed at the testing facility in order to maintain a standardized image globally. A flying team from the head office ordinarily flies down to a new location to set up the store. Their motto is that they want the store managers to focus more on sales than anything else.Zara can afford to do this since they do not spend lot advertising and marketing campaigns. Forecasting One of Zaras major(ip) competitive advantage over other retailers is it technique of forecasting. Unlike, other retailers, Zara has developed its business model around reacting pr omptly. Zara focuses heavily on its forecasting effort on the amount and the type of fabric it will purchase. Zara tends to do this since its usually cheaper to determine mistakes on raw fabric as compared to a sinless product. It also uses the same fabric to turn something else (Render & Heizer, 2005).Zara usually buys un-processed fabric and colors it according to the season based on markets agile need. By doing that, and by combining it with a high-speed garment design & production process, its able to the deliver what the market is actually looking for at that time. Product life cycle In a typical Product Life Cycle Curve of the fashion retail industry, sales decreases as products make a motion across the times line. However, Zaras Product Life Cycle Curve is totally the other way round since it is in a high fashion industry and it offers products that are of the latest trends and designs with a life of maximum 5-6 weeks.Product Design and Supply Chain Management The entir e process of product design is very unique compared to its competitors. Commercial managers and designers at Zara start working on the design of the fabric, the costs, raw material, selling price etc as soon as they receive the instructions from the Zara stores. Instructions are issued to cut appropriate fabric as soon as approvals are receive. All the raw materials are distributed for assembly to a mesh of small family owned businesses that are mostly in Glacia and in Northern Portugal.Unlike its competitors, Zaras high-tech dispersion services system ensures that there is no style lying around at the head office. The finished products are quickly cleared with the distribution centers and are shipped to the stores within 48 hours. Deliveries are received twice a week by each store. This entire process of product design and supply chain management ease ups Zara a huge edge over its competitors. Marketing Zara has a very unique approach to marketing compared to the other big pla yers in the industry.Unlike its competition, which spends 3-4 % of total revenues on marketing and advertising campaigns, Zara spends 0. 3%. This is a major competitive advantage over its competitors. Zara strategically locates all of their stores in prime retail districts for visibility marketing. As mentioned earlier about the product development cycles, customers are rendered immune to bawl out Zara stores very often since new items are stocked weekly and are often not re-stocked. Zara creates a feeling of scarcity within the customers, and this makes them come back to the store frequently and make purchases.Just in time Just-in-time (JIT) is a strategy that is apply for roll management in such a way that it helps a business improve its return on investment by reducing in-process inventory and the associated carrying costs (Shingo, 1989). Zara follows a true JIT inventory system. Its inventory system is influenced by the pull of the customer instead of a repel from the design er. This helps Zara to have a competitive advantage over the competition since it has a very low inventory to sales ratio. Vertical IntegrationZara is a very vertically integrated go with by working through the whole value chain and is highly capital intensive. This is a unique model that let the company develop a strong merchandising strategy that led it to create a unique model of fast fashion system (Craig, Jones, & Nieto, 2004). Incorporation of Bershka Most big brands in the world regardless of the industry they are in usually have more than one brand name. In the fashion retail industry, Gap Inc. Owns few big names as Gap itself, Old Navy, Club Monaco, etc. It is a strategy used to penetrate different segments of a market and to increase the market share.It also tries to give consumers an impression that different brand names have something different about them. Companies also use the is strategy to create a specific brand for each and every market they try to target. Inditex has also used the strategy of penetrating different segments of the market by creating a different brand name for each segment (Inditex Annual Report, 2008). Inditex owns different brands such as Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear and Bershka which tends to cater to different markets. coming together all of these brands or any two brands into one name would not make a lot of business sense for Bershka.The brand Bershka was launched by Inditex in the year 1998 with an aim of targeting the unfledged fashion-conscious crowd. Incorporating Bershka into Zaras operations would not be a very good strategic move for Inditex. Bershka currently owns 638 stores in 41 different countries, hence incorporating that in to Zaras operations would raise lot of challenges for Inditex. Since Bershka and Zara both have a very different target market, formulating strategies for both of these firms combined will definitely effect the operations of the company in whole. Both brand names have established different clientele for themselves.Bershka currently targets the young and fashionable and Zara targets the fashionable crowd as well, however it has different demographics for it. Combining these two brands into one will result in loss of loyal customers and susceptibility also impact the company negatively. Theres no guarantee that Bershkas existing clientele will shift to Zara, in fact they might just end up losing majority of that segment. Zaras market share might increase by a very small percentage however Bershka might end up losing a major chunk of its current clientele, which in turn will not be good for Inditex in whole. ConclusionRead also Advantages and Disadvantages of Administrative Management