Essay --

En Marã ­a el trama es ingenuo se portray el love de Efraã ­n y Marã ­a de una manera sincera y inocente hasta que ocurre la muerte de la protagonista. La novela nostalgic se identifica porque siempre tiene una pareja enamorados con diferentes problemas. Donde los hechos se desarrollaron en una forma directa, y aunque Isaacs narra en primera persona, es sabio task lo conoce. Teniendo el conocimiento de lo que ocurre significa que la novela fue creada con elementos autobiogrã ¡ficos con aspectos de su propia vida. Esta novela presenta caracterã ­sticas importantes que utilizan en novelas romã ¡nticas como el romanticismo, costumbrismo y el realismo. En esta novela discutimos en la clase que contiene informaciã ³n autobiogrã ¡fica del autor Jorge Isaacs. El viviã ³ en la casa donde se portray que time la casa de Efraã ­n donde se desarrollo el idilio en la hacienda llamada â€Å"el paraã ­so†. Conociendo detalles del autor hace entender la novela mas, como Isaacs siendo hijo de padres judã ­os igual que Efraã ­n convertido al cristianismo. Ambos estuvieron interesados en las mismas lecturas y estudiaron la poesã ­a, tambiã ©n queriendo ser doctores. En esta novela se caracterizan muchos elementos importantes de una novela romã ¡ntica como la idealizaciã ³n de la naturaleza. La abstracciã ³n del paisaje y la personificaciã ³n caracteriza gran parte de las novelas romã ¡nticas. La cuidad del Cauca donde el autor pasã ³ su niã ±ez y mayorã ­a de su vida es donde ocurre el sentiment, porque Marã ­a fue adoptada por sus padres ella fue a vivir an esa casa. En que los dueã ±os, y esclavos viven del love cristiano. La convivencia es typical a pesar de la diferencia social y econã ³micamente. Igual que la idealizaciã ³n en esta novela el romanticismo estã ¡ representado por varias formas. En ... ...a donde es posible estarlo en esa posiciã ³n. Isaacs expone su preocupaciã ³n por el realismo al prohibir la inhumanidad de lo que time la esclavitud. Las maneras de los personajes realistas se imponen en dos socios de Efraã ­n. Por ejemplo, â€Å"Pude notar que mi padre, sin dejar de ser amo, daba un trato cariã ±oso a sus esclavos, se mostraba celoso por la buena conducta de sus esposas y acariciaba a los niã ±os.† Los personajes Carlos y Emigdio. Los à ºnicos personajes romã ¡ntica as child Marã ­a y la mother de Efraã ­n. Efraã ­n tiene la personalidad de su creador con cierta idealizaciã ³n. El ser perfecto es grande en esta novela, la ambiciã ³n de Efraã ­n y su love imposible hace que separe a los dos. El realismo se nota en esta novela por los personajes menores como los esclavos y la clase baja. Los actores secundarios estã ¡n presentados de una manera realista, y no idealizan nothing romã ¡ntico.

Effect of Color and Word Length on Memory Performance

Impact of Color and Word Length on Memory Performance Unique The reason for this examination was to inspect the impact of shading and word length on memory execution. Seventy nine undergraduateâ college understudies from Disted school, matured from 19 to 23 of both male and female sexual orientations were selected for the investigation. The studyâ was a 32 blended technique plan, There are two free factors in this test which are word length and shades of words,â while the needy variable is memory execution. Results demonstrated that there was no critical change in shaded words onâ memory execution, while contrasts in word length indicated a noteworthy increment in memory execution. The outcomes supportedâ our auxiliary theory which guaranteed that members were more ready to recall shorter words than longer words. On theâ contrary, our essential speculation was not bolstered. Taking everything into account, word length may positively affect memory execution. Presentation It is normal information that we people are more pulled in to brilliant items like pictures or shaded movies than dark andâ white hues. It is likewise notable that small kids, particularly infants and little children are especially pulled in to shinny and strikingâ colors. Such occurrences may have provoked the interest of researchers in the past times to respond to the inquiry why individuals are moreâ attracted to vivid improvement, tragically for the researchers the ability to examine this point isn't promptly accessible as of not long ago. Sinceâ ancient relic, hues on garments not just made individuals look increasingly particular from each other, certain hues likewise motivate stunningness andâ shows status and force. For instance, in the east Chinese rulers have consistently wore gold shading to mean their status as child ofâ heaven, while in the west Roman rulers and the privileged people don purple so show their status in the public arena. In today’s society, a person in the scholarly field is relied upon to have the option to do numerous undertakings, one of the most significant aptitudes inâ our society is to have the option to recollect significant things. For instance, in school we continually need to recall significant termsâ andwords, these data that we have learned is to be tried in tests and tests. Undergrads that don't have goodâ attention center and memory are looked downward on by their instructors and friends since they for the most part fail to meet expectations in their academicâ performance. Luckily for this sort of undergrads, as time progress increasingly proficient strategies for examining and remembering isâ being found or proposed. One of these strategies is mind mapping, the strategy for mind mapping fundamentally utilizes the privilege sideâ (color and innovativeness) along with the left side (words and rationale) of the cerebrum to expand memory execution (Astrid, n.d). All things considered, it very well may be seen that both shading and words could be fundamental segment in memory execution. Working together,â both perspectives could be utilized to help or test the presentation of an understudies memory capacity. Like brain maps, word length andâ different sort of hues could influence the general memory execution. Hypothetical Framework The human psyche has an extremely confounded method of preparing and retaining data. Among the numerous speculations thatâ attempted to clarify how memory functions, Baddeleys working memory model appeared to give perhaps the best clarification. Thisâ model was made by Baddely and Hitch to enhance the somewhat outdated multi-store model, they contended that the multi-storeâ model was excessively streamlined. Their working memory model looks to clarify that momentary memory has segments/subsystems thatâ actively controls data that it gets (Miyake Shah, 1999). The model has four significant parts which were the â€Å"Central Executive†, â€Å"Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad†, â€Å"phonological loop† and â€Å"Episodic Buffer†. They further explained that workingâ memory was comprised of the focal official which controls the activity of two subsystems: the phonological circle and the visuo-spatial sketch cushion. The last segment, rambling support was intende d to be a back up store that interfaces working memory with longâ term memory (McLeod, 2008). The working memory model identifies with shading and word length due to the visuo-spatial sketchpad and the phonological circle. Theâ visuo-spatial sketchpad stores visual data, for example, word shapes and hues for a brief timeframe (Logie, 2002). Ourâ working memory was centered around shading since hued objects of a things leaves a more profound impact on our memory (Cercone Learning, n.d). While, a few people will in general review words better when they articulate it while remembering, their capacity toâ recall is influenced by the word length, which is put away in the phonological circle (Logie, 2002). Past Literature As time passes by increasingly more past research was made to address the issue of shaded words and word length on memoryâ performance. Albeit most research just explored on hued words and memory execution or word length on memoryâ performance, their commitment were exceptionally respected. One such examination was made by Mustafar Dzulkifli (2013), their examination wasâ focused on researching the impact of ground shading on memory execution. In their investigation, they welcomed 90 college understudies , age ranges from 19 to 22 to take an interest in the test. They led their analysis by utilizing between bunch structure, thereâ was three gatherings of member that were given various medications. The principal bunch was given red hued foundation slides, whileâ the second gathering was given foundation slides with no shading. The third gathering was be given foundation slides that have aâ combination of shading and no-shading foundation to be indicated on the other hand. Thei r exploration results found that most shape with coloredâ background will be reviewed better than shape with non-shading foundation. Another examination was made by Campoy (2008) which was made to explore the impact of word length in present moment memory.â The exploration welcomed 50 undergrad college understudies. The examination was led by utilizing two members in every meeting inâ two distinctive sound-lessened stalls. In the corners the PCs shows an upgrade (five-word arrangement study list) introduced in blockâ letters at the rate 300 ms for each word. After a defer 3,000 ms, the subsequent succession (test list) was appeared in lower case at the sameâ speed. In conclusion, a question mark was uncovered and the members will squeeze key â€Å"1† or â€Å"2† when they chose the word arranges in bothâ series were extraordinary or same. Results uncovered that a rundown of short four-phoneme words were preferred recollected over an arrangements of longâ six-phoneme words. Among the numerous past research, there was one research that stands apart the most. Research done by Le Castillo (2009) wasâ meant to explore on the impacts of shading and word length on verbal working memory. In this exploration, 61 business professionalsâ were welcomed to take an interest. The exploration was led by first mentioning members to remember short words (12 seconds) andâ long words (30 seconds), at that point members were mentioned to review short words inside 24 seconds and long words inside 60â seconds. Members was then approached to do segment polls and incorporate them along with their answer papers. Theâ results demonstrated that five-syllable words were the most difficult to recollect, with memory execution distinction substantially more obviousâ between Caucasians and none-Caucasians. Depiction of Study In this examination, we were very different contrasted with past investigations since we concentrated on both length of words and shade of words,â as expressed in our ERB (allude to Appendix D) Compared to past research like the one done by Huchendorf who mostly centers around theâ effects of shading on memory or the one done by Neath Naire that was centered around word length and momentary memory, our own wereâ more complex and in-dept on the grounds that we dissect the two viewpoints. Among the numerous examinations that was made, our test mostâ resembles the one by Le Castillo. In Le Castillo, one of the fundamental angles they examined was the limit of memory amongâ sixty one business experts. Contrasted with their trial, our examination not exclusively was centered around an alternate example, whichâ isthe undergrad test, we likewise have a bigger measure of members which gives us a more prominent assortment of culturalâ backgroundand memory ability. The point of this examination was to research the impact of shading and word length on memory execution. Our examination wasâ conducted by isolating every one of our members into two similarly enormous estimated gathering, at that point the members were coordinated to the short wordâ or long word test space to do the trial. In the rooms the members were given one moment to endeavor to retain asâ many words as they can and afterward given one more moment to review and record the words they can recall, members wereâ thengiven one moment to chill off and rest before beginning the following treatment. In our examination, we plot two speculation thatâ waswritten in our ERB. In light of past research by Huchendorf (2007), Le Castillo (2009) and Neath Naire (1995), weâ hypothesized that warm hued words is simpler to recollect than cool shaded words and shorter word length is simpler to beâ remembered than longer word length. Functional Implication of Study A ramifications of this examination was that the finding could be utilized in study halls to help instructors and teachers in guidingâ students. Educators can utilize this information to show understudies on doing mind maps and instruct them to utilize highlighters to highlightâ certain words, the featured words will build the ability of an understudies memory. Techniques Structure The investigation was an exploratory sort look into plan that was intended to in

Generic Medications to Treat Your ADHD at Lower Cost

Generic Medications to Treat Your ADHD at Lower Cost ADHD Treatment Print Generic Medications Used to Treat ADHD By Michael Bihari, MD Michael Bihari, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician, health educator, and medical writer, and president emeritus of the Community Health Center of Cape Cod. Learn about our editorial policy Michael Bihari, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on July 03, 2015 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on December 05, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Generics can save you money.  EHStock/Getty Images Most commonly, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  (ADHD) is diagnosed in children and this condition often persists through adolescence and later adulthood. The medications that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD are  stimulants, though non-stimulants are available as well.?? While many are brand-name drugs, lower-cost generic alternatives may be more affordableâ€"if theyre not already required by your insurance provider. Common Medications Children with ADHD fall into three categories: primarily hyperactive-impulsive, primarily inattentive, or a  combination of the two. Although some people with  ADHD  outgrow the disease, its estimated that as many as 80 percent of people carry the condition through adulthood. Adults with ADHD are by and large not hyperactive and instead inattentive.?? The majority of the  medications for ADHD can be purchased as generics and that  name is in parenthesis. Medications are a big part of treatment for both adults and children. The stimulants your doctor may prescribe include:?? Adderall and Adderall XR (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine)Concerta (methylphenidate)Daytrana (methylphenidate)Desoxyn (methamphetamine)Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)Focalin and Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate)Metadate CD and Metadate ER (methylphenidate)Methylin and Methylin ER (methylphenidate)Ritalin, Ritalin LA and Ritalin SR (methylphenidate)Quillivant XR (methylphenidate)Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) The following nonstimulant medications may also be prescribed for ADHD treatment when an individual does not respond well to stimulants: Intuniv (guanfacine)Kapvay (clonidine)Strattera (atomoxetine) Of note, the XR, ER, and LR designations indicate extended-release preparations. Furthermore, Ritalin SR is a controlled release form of Ritalin. Cost Differences Brand-name drugs are expensive. Generic medications are low-cost alternatives that, for most people,  work just as well as brand-name drugs.?? For example, a report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality  compares a 10 mg tablet of Adderall with the generic equivalent at a cost difference of $113 per month to $45 per month.   Of course, these costs can vary over time and be dependent on your pharmacy and insurance coverage. This single comparison does not reflect the potential savings for every generic medication, either. In many instances, though, switching to such generic medications can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars on ADHD treatment each year. As compared with generic equivalents, it can cost several times more to purchase extended-release preparations. Although it may be more convenient to take extended-release versions because fewer doses are needed, you may be able to save lots of money by switching to shorter-acting alternatives. Effectiveness Some people are concerned about the effectiveness of generic medications versus brand-name options. Each generic medication goes through the same level of scrutiny and approval process by the U.S. Food Drug Administration (FDA).?? The FDA states that a generic medicine works in the same way and provides the same clinical benefit as its brand-name version. In order to be approved for use, it has to have the same safety, strength, quality, performance, and intended use. However, just as switching from any medication to another, some people will not have the same reaction to a generic drug as they would to the brand-name equivalent (and vice versa). Whenever you and your doctor decide to change to a different medication, its important that you monitor yourself or your child for any changes. When you change a medication, bring up anything you noticeâ€"including side effectsâ€"to your doctor so he can make adjustments as needed. This may include a dosage change or trying a different medication until you find the right one for you. ADHD is a very individual condition and requires individualized treatments. Payment Support If youre having trouble paying for ADHD medications, inform the prescribing physician and ask about generic alternatives. The physician can offer you options and alternatives that may lower the cost of ADHD medications. For example, many large pharmacy retailers offer a value formulary which can be prescribed for less cost. Moreover, patient assistance programs are also available in many communities and can subsidize the cost of treatment. A Caution About Stimulants The use of stimulants to treat adults with ADHD is less well understood. Despite accounts of stimulants working in adults, concerns about the efficacy and safety of stimulant use in this population cloud the picture. Specifically, some research suggests that adults with ADHD who take stimulants are at increased risk for palpitations,  anxiety, and increases in blood pressure.?? A Word From Verywell Treating ADHD with medications often requires patience and open conversations with your doctor. If you have concerns over the cost of medications, bring these up during your appointments, along with any questions you have about side effects. By working together, you can find a treatment that will help.

Analysis Of Takashi Murakami High And Low - 1961 Words

Eli Brennan 12/1/16 Takashi Murakami: High and Low Post-war Japanese society is a world where High and Low art is blurred together by otaku, such as anime, and social class. However, Takashi Murakami straddles the line. Murakami spills a mix of Nihanga and Otaku into the canvases, plastic toys, handbags, shoes, etc; endorsing his own theory/style named â€Å"Superflat†. Using strategical subject matter such as popular Japanese comic figures combined with ukiyo-e(traditional Japanese block prints), and addressing these contrasting qualities to outside cultures; Murakami intensifies what Pop Art accomplished, art versus material. On other feelings, one could argue that â€Å"Superflat† isn’t a unique, Japan-identified style, that â€Å"Superflat† is a humiliation to the Contemporary Art world because of its commercialism. Lastly, that is a continuation of the already well developed Pop Art. On the supporting side, Murakami’s â€Å"Superflat† is a high-energy, cross-culture style that serves as a new way to represent the high and low of art that is considerably unique to Japan. To support this, Murakami’s past and present artwork will have to be established chronologically to illustrate how the timeline affects his work. Considered one of the more known names in the contemporary art world, Japanese artist Takashi Murakami s work is popping with overly saturated colors and otaku, making it immediately recognizable. Born in Tokyo in 1962, MurakamiShow MoreRelatedEssay about Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy Case6620 Words   |  27 PagesTable of contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction to LVMH 4 Challenges 5 SWOT Analysis 7 Company Analysis 8 Porter 5 Forces Model 13 Industry Analysis 14 Alternatives 17 Recommendations 23 Endnotes 27 Executive Summary Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy, a luxury goods provider is looking to expand their brand dominance in Asia. In order to expand successfully LVMH must evaluate challenges that may ariseRead MoreLvmhs Diversification Strategy Into Luxury Goods5810 Words   |  24 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY3 2.0 INTRODUCTION3 2.1 Background to Organization3 3.0 ANALYSIS3 3.1 Porters 5 Forces (Model of Competition)3 3.2 PESTEL (External Analysis)5 3.3 SWOT6 4.0 KEY FINDINGS OF ANALYSIS/PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION/ KEY STRATEGIC CONCERNS6 4.1 Vertical Integration6 4.2 Diversification7 5.0 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS amp; STRATEGIES.8 7.0 CONCLUSION9 8.0 APPENDICES11 Appendix 1: Porters 5 Forces11 Appendix 3: Luxury Goods Group amp; Brands Top Ten Competitors13 Appendix 4: IndustryRead MoreLouis Vuitton MÃÆ' ¶et Hennesey (Lvmh)5826 Words   |  24 PagesABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY3 2.0 INTRODUCTION3 2.1 Background to Organization3 3.0 ANALYSIS3 3.1 Porters 5 Forces (Model of Competi tion)3 3.2 PESTEL (External Analysis)5 3.3 SWOT6 4.0 KEY FINDINGS OF ANALYSIS/PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION/ KEY STRATEGIC CONCERNS6 4.1 Vertical Integration6 4.2 Diversification7 5.0 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS amp; STRATEGIES.8 7.0 CONCLUSION9 8.0 APPENDICES11 Appendix 1: Porters 5 Forces11 Appendix 3: Luxury Goods Group amp; Brands Top Ten Competitors13 Appendix 4: IndustryRead MoreCase Study LVMH, Strategy and future: Diversification.5524 Words   |  23 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY3 2.0 INTRODUCTION3 2.1 Background to Organization3 3.0 ANALYSIS3 3.1 Porters 5 Forces (Model of Competition)3 3.2 PESTEL (External Analysis)5 3.3 SWOT6 4.0 KEY FINDINGS OF ANALYSIS/PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION/ KEY STRATEGIC CONCERNS6 4.1 Vertical Integration6 4.2 Diversification7 5.0 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS STRATEGIES.8 7.0 CONCLUSION9 8.0 APPENDICES11 Appendix 1: Porters 5 Forces11 Appendix 3: Luxury Goods Group Brands Top Ten Competitors13 Appendix 4: IndustryRead MoreMarketing Principles of Louis Vuitto n4314 Words   |  18 PagesProducts with InorganicSerial Numbers PRODUCT 18:Principleof Ostentation 4. Set of Principles for PRICE Next we consider Price (pricing). General marketing demands low prices. This is achieved by reducing costs and off-shoring production to China and elsewhere. Louis Vuitton handbags, on the other hand, are priced high. Such high prices arc unnecessary for merely stowing and carrying things. In essence,the Louis Vuitton difference is value, not price-this being absolute value, not relativevalueRead MoreLuxury Brand Strategy of Louis Vuitton6776 Words   |  28 Pagesthe Masses LV bra nd is ai med at homes which esteem the brand’ s historical rese rves and gi ve precedence to traditional artisanship rather than mass production via machines. For this brand LV does not reach out to consumers who cannot purchase the high priced items in its collection line. This haughty attitude, which could be called highhanded, can be d escribed as th e an tithesis o f â€Å"m arket-in† (th e cu stomer is always right), or â€Å"p roduct-out† (lording it over one’s business owing to a privileged

The Doctrine of Ultra Vires under Malaysian Company Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2344 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Best Score Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Discuss the doctrine of ultra vires and its effect in Malaysian Company Law. According to s18 Contract Act 1965, every company formed should have a memorandum printed and divided into paragraph and with the date stated. In s18 (b) Contract Act 1965, it shows that the requirement of the Memorandum of Association (M/A) required a statement of object clause. The object clause can be used to describe the nature of the business such as manufacturing business, merchandising business or service business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Doctrine of Ultra Vires under Malaysian Company Law" essay for you Create order Besides, it also show the company power, its purpose and the legal capacity of the company.[1] Furthermore, the purpose of the object of M/A should be lawful as stated in s14 (1) Company Act 1965. The consequence of unlawful purpose and incompatible to peace, welfare, security, public order, good order or morality in Malaysia will be Registrar of Company will refuse for the registration of the company as followed to s16(8)(a) Company Act 1965. As it has been stated that object of M/A function as recognize the legal capacity of the company, in the same time, it has limited the company which it require the company to act based on the statement. If the operation of the company is different with the object of M/A, ultra vires will be recognized. Ultra means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“beyondà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  whereas vires means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“powerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  where ultra vires happened when an act is against the object clause. Although the company want to ratify the act, the act is void at initio. This can be further explained by the common law and statue. However, if the company wants to prevent ultra vires, the company must alter the object clause. There are certain requirement as stated s28 Company Act 1965. In s28 (1) Company Act 1965, it stated that alteration can be made based on a special resolution. Besides, by holding this special resolution, members and debentures holder of the company should be given 21days of notification to the special resolution as according to s28 (2) Company Act 1965. Common Law The doctrine of ultra vires under common law refers to the rules that company must act within their objects clause that is stated in the memorandum of association. Any activity that is outside from the company capacity is void. Neither the company nor the third party could enforce this. In other words, ultra vires act is void and the contract cannot be ratified even if the company wishes to. Under common law, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s contract is void due to internal or external context. Externally, when a third party contracting with a company, if the contract was not fulfill the objects of company that stated in memorandum of association, then the contract was ultra vires and void. Internally, if the company and the director enter into an ultra vires contract, the company may immediately stop the act of the director and claim damages from the director who breach his fiduciary duties by entering into the contract which is outside from the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s capacity. If the company could not fulfill the main object in their memorandum, then they would have to be wound up. According to Ashbury Railway Carriage Iron Company v Riche (1875) LR 7HL 653, the case stated that the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s objects in their memorandum was to make, sell and hire railway carriages. The company entered into contract with Riche and the contract was approved by the shareholders at general meeting, then the company agreed to give Riche and his brother a loan to build a railway in Belgium. After that, the company changed their mind and refused the agreement. Riche sued the company. The court held that the construction of a railway was ultra vires, because construct a railway was not stated in their companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s memorandum of association. Thus, the contract is void because the construction of a railway is outside from the company capacity. Furthermore, since it is outside from the company capacity, so the company could not ratify the contract. Therefore, ultra vires exist and the contract is void even if all of the shareholders approved the contract. From Ashbury Railway Carriage case, we can see that the company could not sue or be sued by the third party for not performing the contract. This is because the contract is null and void. Thus, the company could avoid for not performing the contract and could not be sued by the third party because it is outside form the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ ž ¢s capacity. Although it seems unfair for the other party but the object clause of a company is available at public for inspection. The other party should have checked whether the company has the capacity to enter into contract with them or not. Need to say if company itself can sue the director and SH? Shareholders pay less concerned on the corporation on how the director corporate as long as the business generates dividend to them. However this will put the creditor in high risk. This is because if the creditors credit sales the goods and services to the particular company, and the company has insolvent in later dates, the creditor could not claim any debts. Common law stated that an ultra vires act is null and void to protect the member or the creditors of the company who has invested the money into the company and expect the investment is only used for the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business. According to Cotman v Brougham (1918) A.C. 514, the objects clause of company c ontained 30 sub clauses, however, the first sub clause stated the company to develop rubber plantations. In the fourth clause, it empowered the company to deal in any shares of any company. Besides, the memorandum also stated that each sub clauses acts as the independent objects for the company. The company underwrote and had allotted to it shares in an oil company. After that, the oil company wound up and their company was on the list of contributories. The question arose is that whether this is intra vires the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s objects. The court held that the 30 independent object clause in the rubber companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s memorandum was an independent. Hence, the power to deal with the share in an oil company was within the legal power. Therefore, the company is liable for the underwriting. From the Cotman case, the company did not clearly specify the main object where constitution of Memorandum are not limited by using plain business language. Companies could n o longer avoid a contract based on the grounds that it was beyond the company objects which they have been done in the traditional ultra vires doctrine. This has increased a wider range of object clauses in the Memorandum as a result of each sub clause is independent which are not interrelated with the main clause. Hence, the object are not restricted to review on the main clause. This has rendered the companies to introduce a standard type of object clause to render almost all potential commercial objectives intra vires. Position under Companies Act 1965 According to s20 (1) of Companies Act 1965, any act or transfer of property that made by the company shall not be invalid with the reason that company dont have the power or capacity to do act. The effect for this section is transaction will become irrelevant with the fact that the company did not have the capacity to enter into it, even though a certain transaction is otherwise valid. Besides, the company can sued or be sued as acts against its object clause. In order to protect the interest of the shareholders and creditors, s20 (2) Companies Act 1965 has provided the remedies to restrain the ultra vires act. According to s20 (2) (a) Companies Act 1965, company is liable if a member of the company or the company itself has issued the debentures are available with a floating charge. The shareholders and debenture holders can sue the company for the taking any action outside the company and they can claimed the compensation from it. Besides, it also stated that the relief of s20 Companies Act 1965, the ultra vires only apply to specific person and not an outsider as refer to Pamaron Holdings Sdn Bhd v Ganda Holdings Bhd [1988] 3 MLJ 346. According to Pamaron Holdings Sdn Bhd v Ganda Holdings Bhd case, the Plaintiff and the Defendant entered into an agreement for sale and purchase of shares in a private limited company. The Defendant defaulted in the payment of the purchase price and the plaintiff applied for summary judgment against it. In opposing the application, the defendant proclaim that among the transaction was ultra vires the plaintiff company. Allowing the application, the court held that under s.20 a person other than a debenture holder or the minister may not raise ultra vires. The defendant being an outsider and not a debenture holder or the minister had no right under the section. The Defendant was liable for not being able to settle the payment of the purchase price. The Defendant also didnt purchase any shares or debentures from the Plaintiff Company, thus it cannot raise ultra vires. Defendant should purchase the shares or debenture from the plaintiff in order for the defendant have the right to raise ultra vires. From this case, only the person that are sufficient proximate to the company can apply ultra vires. Ultra vires is an action This act will only available to the contract that has been entered, yet to be completed as refer to the Hawkesbury Dev elopment Co Ltd v Landmark Finance Pty Ltd ( 1969 ) 2 NSWR 786. According to Hawkesbury Development Co. Ltd v Ladmark Finance Pty Ltd case, Plaintiff holds all of the shares in the Landmark Finance Pty Ltd. Landmark Finance has issued two debentures to United Dominion Corp (UDC). A request has been sent to court by Plaintiff about declaring both debentures to be invalid due that it is a company object ultra vires. Plaintiff also request that the court to prohibit the enforcement of UDC of the debentures. However, application that request by the plaintiff is rejected and the approval of court to void the declaration of the UDC had failed to be obtained. Due that the plaintiffs are the shareholders of the Landmark Finance, the application should make to Landmark Finance instead of UDC is a third party. If the company is make the act of ultra vires by issuing the debentures to the outsiders, the shareholders or debenture holders have the right to sue the company. However, s20 (2) (a ) Companies Act 1965 does not given its protection to debentures holders that secured by float charge and creditors who did not have any charge. According to s20 (2) (b) Companies Act 1965, officers are personally liable for any action taken by member of the company or the company itself. The shareholders or the company itself can sue the officers either former or current that who committed any Ultra Vires transactions which must be completed and realized. However, if any law suit against the officer will not affect the validity as stated in s20 (1) CA 1965, the act will be valid to the ground. According to s20 (2) (c) Companies Act 1965, any petition that may conducted by the Minister to the court to wind up the company that had committed ultra vires actions. The court will conducted its discretion when the company has changed the business totally from its original business. According to s20 (3) Companies Act, if any party has suffered any damage or loss due to the unautho rized act or transfer is yet to be performed and to be restrained under s20 (2) Companies Act 1965, the parties who have sustained the damage can be compensated. By comparing the common law and Companies Act 1965, under the doctrine of ultra vires, it is prefer to go for common law. This is because, under common law, the act of ultra vires is null and void, so the company could avoid for not performing the contract which is outside from their capacity. Besides, the company could not sue or be sued by others party just because they did not perform the contract. However, under the Companies Act 1965, it provides completed transactions remain valid as between the company and the third party and both of the party may sue each other. Letà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s compare the case of Ashbury Railway Carriage Iron Company v Riche under common law and the case of Hawkesbury Development Co Ltd v Landmark Finance Pty Ltd under Companies Act 1965, we can see that under Ashbury case, the ultra vir es are meant to protect the company by voiding the contract because it is outside the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s capacity. The other party could not sue the company although they had entered into the contract because ultra vires exist. Whereas, under the Hawkesbury case, the plaintiff failed to declare the debentures to the third party although it is a company object ultra vires because the plantiff are the shareholders of the Landmark Finance and it should make declaration to Landmark Finance instead of the third party. Conclusion For under the common law, the contract entered by the director of the company or the company itself is ultra vires, the contract is considered void due that it is beyond the companys capacity to perform it. If the contract made by the company with the third party is not fulfill the objects of the company that stated in memorandum of association also considered as ultra vires thus become void. When the contract has become void, the company could not sue or be sued by the third party for not performing the contract. For under the Companies Act 1965, any act that made by the company cannot be declared as invalid by using incapable to perform the act as an excuse. The transactions still remain valid between both the company and the third party that they may able to sue or be sued by each other. Thus, both companies and the third party should consider the capabilities of the company to perform the any act from the contract in order to avoid any ultra vires that may happen and cause the loss to the creditors, shareholders, debenture holders or any related parties. [1] Pg 205 principle of business law and corporation

A Brief Note On The Agency Of Environment And Forest Essay

. Preventation: GOVERNMENTAL STEPS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL IN BANGLADESH The ‘Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF)’of Bangladesh is primarily responsible for environmental protection. It was created in 1989. The MOEF has taken some steps to control the environmental pollution of Bangladesh. National Environmental Management Action: Plan (NEMAP). The government has taken a project named NEMAP to integrate environment with the development in a policy framework. It provides a guideline for promoting effective management of resources, raising awareness among the people and improvement of environmental degradation Environmental Acts, Rules and Laws: The government of Bangladesh has modified environmental acts, rules and laws to improve environmental condition Environment court has already been established to take prompt legal action against environmental pollution. The DOE has been empowered to punish the offenders of environmental rules. Control of Air Pollution: Recently the DOE has taken some measures to carry out surveys on identification and control of polluting industries, protecting habitats, examining the use of compressed natural gas in industries, setting environmental standards and controlling river and automobile pollution on environmental management. It also conducts vehicular emission measurements at Dhaka city. Banning of Polyethylene Bags: Most of the sewage lines of Dhaka city have been blocked by indiscriminate dumping of polyethylene bags over theShow MoreRelatedField Experience Report: The Power of Their Ideas: Lessons for America from a Small School in Harlem2063 Words   |  9 Pagesshaping the child are transferred to the teachers. This makes it vital for teachers to be able to help the child during their developmental stage. In this field report, the learner visits one kindergarten and one preschool to assess the learning environment. 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The Hip-Hop Defense free essay sample

Everyone has an pollen about the Influence of helphop music on our nations youth. Many people, such as politicians and the ultra conservative, feel the influence is destructive and incites violent behavior. Some people, for instance the media, believe hip- hop glossaries inappropriate behaviors and actions while promoting the demutualization of women in general, but more specifically black women.Few people are willing to speak out and defend hip-hop music as communicative form of art. In the article In Defense of HIP Hop Kathleen Renter argues people, young and old like, are hasty to blame hip-hop In Justification of their atrocious tirades, actions, and behaviors without fully understanding what hip-hop is, and what it represents. The B word, HCI, and trick are Just a few of the demoralizing and degrading slang words spoken in relation to women in some hip-hop music.Renter uses national radio personality Don Mimes April 4, 2007 racially insensitive verbal degradation against a female basketball team as an example of how hip-hop Is a scapegoat to justify Inappropriate and offensive comments and actions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hip-Hop Defense or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Renter sakes note of the fact that Emus has a documented history of making insensitive and sometimes racial comments. If the history of Don Mimes comments reflect a pattern of disrespect, degradation, and insensitivity how can hip-hop now be blamed for his April 2007 tirade.In the immediate aftermath of the Emus Incident long-standing opponents of hip- hop music resurfaced to once again place blame on the music and the culture instead of on the individuals. Although some critics and activists were courageous enough to lay blame solely on Don Emus, others such as AH Sheraton, came out in offense of Emus stating although Emus s behavior and comments were wrong, he shouldnt be held accountable when entertainers of the hip-hop industry are not. As far back as 1970 the devil made me do it! An expression popularized by a fictional character of comedian Flip Wilson, has been the prevailing comic excuse for misdeeds. Renter entertains the Idea of hip-hop as the equivalent of the devil In that expression, she further Implies the music Is representative of hip-hop rust surroundings and environment. Anger at a lack of understanding the music before indenting it is Reentries reaction to the prejudice against hip-hop music, something everyone has done at one time or another.World famous hip-hop artist Outpace Shaker was instrumental, even after death, In Reentries decision to re evaluate her thoughts and stance on hip-hop. Tubas posthumous documentary was a vital factor In her decision to re evaluate the music and the culture. The influence of that documentary so profoundly affected Renter she devoted a section of her teaching curriculum to the study of hip-hop. Outpace Shakers documentary altered Renters entire perception of hip-h op as a music and a culture. Her eyes were opened to the meaning of the lyrics as expressions of the lives of the artists.She further states the artistic side of the music Is representative of various aspects of society, politics and spiritually as well as bridging a gap to the deferent Nell-known female hip-hop artist, and actor Bruce Willis funded a project titled The Hip-Hop Project detailing a young mans plea to the youth of his community to share their life stories and experiences through the art of hip-hop. The focus of the project encourages the group to produce a realistic and vivid image of their everyday life in the form of words and music.With the support of Bruce Willis and other well-known figures in the hip-hop industry the album was completed to the satisfaction of all parties involved. Reentries accolades to the success of the CD, indicates her complete change of mind of the subject of hip-hop. Overall, the article In Defense of Hip-Hop shows the authors willingness to open her mind to learning things she doesnt understand. Her allusions to hip-hop as a form of social commentaries to ridge the differences of society, reflects the knowledge she ascertained on her Orkney of self-discovery.

Essay Examples on BLack Robe Essay Example

Essay Examples on BLack Robe Paper 1st Essay Sample on BLack Robe After reading the assigned biographies and viewing the movie â€Å"Black Robe†, I think the â€Å"Black Legend† fails to accurately define Indian/European relationships. Bartolome de Las Casas initially makes the Spanish conquistadors look like very abusive and uncaring men.He writes, â€Å"The Christians, with their horses and swords and lances, began to slaughter and practise strange cruelties among them.†The Indians, on the other hand, are described as a kind and delicate people, like lambs or gentle sheep; but still considered inferior to the Europeans. Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, a Spanish nobleman, initially viewed the Indians as a people to be conquered and enslaved.He came to America in hopes of finding treasures of gold but, instead, I think he found himself. Cabeza de Vaca was born into a family of adventurers so it is not surprising that he joined Panfilo de Narvaez’s expedition to the â€Å"West Indies† to conquer the land we know as pr esent-day Florida.Upon reaching Florida after months at sea and a winter in Cuba, the Indians of the land were not overjoyed to see this new batch of Spaniards.In fact, after meeting Narvaez’s emissary, â€Å"the entire village fled into the forest.†When Narvaez came ashore, he read the requerimiento which simply stated the Indians were now subjects of the King of Spain and were required to obey all Spanish law and become Christians.Should they refuse to obey, they would become enslaved and sold.It mattered not to Narvaez that the Indians were not present when he read this. An expedition set out to find what ikons as present-day Mexico.Cabeza de Vaca was part of this expedition which lasted several years and took him through present-day Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico.As Cabeza de Vaca searched for Mexico, he came to realize that this race of people known as Indians were not so heathen as he once thought. 2nd Essay Sample on Black Robe To write a novel with good historical values, it is essential for an author to do the necessary research on the topic. Before writing Black Robe it is obvious that Brian Moores readings of the Jesuit Relations, letters sent by the Jesuits back to their superiors in France, gave him the required knowledge to write an insightful novel pertaining to the beliefs of the French Jesuits and the Amerindians. Moore illustrates the effects of the Jesuit influence on the Amerindians and also the effects that the Amerindians had on some of the Jesuits. He attempts to portray the Amerindians, not as the red Indians of folklore but rather as an individual race of bravery, beauty and cruelness with their own unique beliefs and customs. The novel explores the idea of the voice of conscience and morality in a way that Moore feels is lost from todays societies. One of the central themes in Black Robe is the difference between the Algonkians belief in the afterworld in comparison to that of the Jesuit s and the Catholic Church. The Algonkian believe that the spirit of the dead live within the woods during the night. Their spirits are taken away by the She Manitou and taken to the woods were they will live amongst the other dead Amerindians, dead animals, and dead trees. To the Algonkian, the day is the light in which the living is allowed to bask in. This is evident in their lifestyle. As Father Paul Laforgue states early on in the novel, Gluttony is their highest form of happiness. They work hard for survival but enjoy all that they have. Food is not saved for a time when there is none and children are never punished, instead they are allowed to run around freely. In comparison, the Jesuits and the Catholic Church believe in an afterworld that if accepted into by god, is a paradise. Once again this has a large influence on their lifestyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on BLack Robe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on BLack Robe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on BLack Robe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

101 Report Peer Review and Academic Writing Professor Ramos Blog

101 Report Peer Review and Academic Writing Free Write Quick Write Who are the people that care about your topic? Who is affected by it? Who would benefit from reading it? Who has a stake in the matter? Brainstorm for three minutes all the groups who have a stake in the argument. Free Write Free write for five minutes on why these groups care or why the topic matters. Template To Use: I’m _______________, and this matters to me because_________________ . . . Quick  Write Draft a paragraph, introduction or conclusion, incorporating the so what? and who cares? factors. This is important because ___________ . . . This essay will benefit _______________, because _____________________. . . MLA Sample page Dean, Cornelia. â€Å"Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet.†Ã‚  The New York Times, 22 May 2007,  nytimes.com/2007/05/22/science/earth/22ander.html?_r=0. Accessed 12 May 2016. Ebert, Roger. Review of  An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim.  rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006,  rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. Gowdy, John. â€Å"Avoiding Self-organized Extinction: Toward a Co-evolutionary Economics of Sustainability.†Ã‚  International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology,  vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 27-36. ETC. Peer Workshop How would you like someone to work with you on your paper? Peer edit the same way you revise your own work.  Work on the global, higher order concerns, first. Be specific in identifying problems or opportunities.  Point to places in the text where you notice something. Don’t say organization is confusing, show them where it is confusing. Use clear sentences and thoughts when commenting. Don’t just say awkward, explain what it is you find awkward. Offer suggestions for improvement.  Don’t just criticize, offer suggestions for revision. Praise what is good in the paper.  What is working well? What did you like? Keep comments tactful.  Treat another’s work the way you would like yours to be treated. Questions to Answer Does the report come across as biased? If so, where? Does it sound like research or opinion? Is it well organized? What could be better? Effective Images The Beauty and The Gill Man Mass Incarceration in the USA Report Title For the last assignment we were creative with our titles. A report title needs to be more specific. Marathons for Women  by Susan Wilcox From Scroll to Screen  by Lev Grossman Wind Technologies Market Report 2012  by U.S. Department of Energy 21st Century Causes of Deforestation Find more examples. Come up with your own. Grading Criteria Report Use of Sources and Research Organization and structure Diversity topic and depth Clearly defined and explored topic MLA and Sources Title and Images Word Count, Word Choice, Grammar101 Report Peer Review and Academic Writing MLA MLA Sample page Dean, Cornelia. â€Å"Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet.†Ã‚  The New York Times, 22 May 2007,  nytimes.com/2007/05/22/science/earth/22ander.html?_r=0. Accessed 12 May 2016. Ebert, Roger. Review of  An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim.  rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006,  rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. Gowdy, John. â€Å"Avoiding Self-organized Extinction: Toward a Co-evolutionary Economics of Sustainability.†Ã‚  International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology,  vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 27-36. ETC. Paraphrase v Summary v Quoting Students are normally accused of plagiarism when the are trying to paraphrase. It is usually by mistake. In order to avoid plagiarism, here are some tips: Take notes Annotate Sources Make sure you cite Save multiple drafts Peer Workshop How would you like someone to work with you on your paper? Peer edit the same way you revise your own work.  Work on the global, higher order concerns, first. Be specific in identifying problems or opportunities.  Point to places in the text where you notice something. Don’t say organization is confusing, show them where it is confusing. Use clear sentences and thoughts when commenting. Don’t just say awkward, explain what it is you find awkward. Offer suggestions for improvement.  Don’t just criticize, offer suggestions for revision. Praise what is good in the paper.  What is working well? What did you like? Keep comments tactful.  Treat another’s work the way you would like yours to be treated. Effective Images Mass Incarceration in the USA Report Title For the last assignment we were creative with our titles. A report title needs to be more specific. Look up some examples and see if you notice any patterns. Marathons for Women  by Susan Wilcox From Scroll to Screen  by Lev Grossman Wind Technologies Market Report 2012  by U.S. Department of Energy Here is an example from our class: 21st Century Causes of Deforestation Find more examples. Come up with your own. Grading Criteria Report Use of Sources and Research Organization and structure Diversity topic and depth Clearly defined and explored topic MLA and Sources Title and Images Word Count, Word Choice, Grammar What is Academic Writing? The article â€Å"What is Academic Writing?† is a brief introduction to the writing you will be expected to do in college. The article begins by addressing common myths about what academic writing is.  Which ones have you heard before?  Think of one or two more myths, or ideas of writing, that you have heard before. Myth #1: The â€Å"Paint by Numbers† myth Myth #2: Writers only start writing when they have everything figured out Myth #3: Perfect first drafts Myth #4: Some got it; I don’t- the genius fallacy Myth #5: Good grammar is good writing Myth #6: The Five Paragraph Essay Myth #7: Never use â€Å"I† Irvin quotes a study by Lee Ann Carroll about the writing students do in college: What are usually called ‘writing assignments’ in college might more accurately be called ‘literacy tasks’ (7). What do you think she means here? In a short paragraph, write what you think the author is saying.

Environment & Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Environment & Society - Essay Example In poor countries for instance, women are mostly involved in activities such as fetching water, fetching fuel for domestic use and agriculture and therefore they understand the issues relating to the availability of water and other natural resources. This can be seen in the Bolivia water issues where women were the most affected by the rising water prices. The concept that gender has an effect on the way the society relates with the environment is predicated on the fact that gender roles and division of labour between the two genders determine how the society relates with the environment. Gender differences for instance determine how much each gender knows about the issues of environment and environment management. As Levy (pp. 8-12) says, in societies where there is no gender equality and women are left to do the lowly domestics tasks, they have the least knowledge about environment and this makes it harder for these women to be able to participate efficiently in conserving the envi ronment. This can be seen clearly in developing and underdeveloped world where women are not involved in the environment programs; yet, they are the ones who interact with the environment every day as they go about their daily economic activities such as fetching water, fetching fuel, farming etc. Differences in gender also result in differences in the way the environment is used. ... At the same time, the gender differences determine who will be involved in the management of the environment. This is very important because of a number of issues. To begin with, when gender inequalities are high, women are not involved in the management of the environment and this makes it harder for the management of the environment to be done in a holistic way. In almost any society, women are always the majority and this means that they are instrumental in helping to manage the environment. Failing to involve them in the management of the environment only leads to an ineffective environment management. It is also clear that in societies where gender inequalities are higher, women are not only left out in the management of the environment but are also likely to involve in the negative interaction with the environment. This is because such women are also left out in participating in the modern socioeconomic activities, leaving them to only have access to harmful economic activities . Failing to involve women in the proper management of the economy has a double negative impact in that in such a situation the majority of the population is not involved and the part of the society which involved itself the most in interacting with the environment are not involved in managing it. Environmental degradation also seems to affect different genders in a different way. Women for instance are affected in a more negative way when the environment is harmed since they are the ones who need the resources from nature the most. This difference in the way environmental degradation affects the gender is also an indication that gender has an effect in the way the gender affects the way in which the society interacts with the environment. When for instance the water catchments are

Identity Construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Identity Construction - Essay Example The body an example of an essential part of humanity that contributes to the development of the relative preferences in people a feature that studies establish validate the claim that it is increasingly becoming a channel for identity constriction. The discussion below relates the claim to a number of theories of personality to determine the role of the body in influencing consumption of products and services in the market (Aaker & Aaker, 2010). Chris Shilling for example in his theory asserts views the body as a project through which he explains the different diversities in people. It is natural that people are different; some of the difference are natural such as gender while others are artificial and people can therefore always manipulate such to fit different scenarios. Chris therefore seeks to investigate the role of these differences in people and the manner in which they affect the consumption of different products and services thereby making different group of people markets to different products and services. Through computation, individuals are markets to different products and services; this implies that any aspect of their life that affects their consumption of the good and services is of essence in tailoring the marketing strategies that the producers of such products and services employ. ... The nature of marketing dictates an effective understanding of the market group a feature that validates the extensive analysis of the consumers. Any factor that affect the creation of taste and preference therefore influences the marketing strategies of an organization in order to maintain the supply to the demand, which consequently refers to the profitability of an operation. In analyzing the body a project, Chris begins by analyzing the natural difference in humanity. Nature has an effective means of categorizing things, in humans one such means is the gender. Females taxonomical features most of which are conspicuously different from their male counterparts. The same is applicable to the male gender, from such a basic view of individuals; it becomes natural that the two therefore form markets to different products and service. A number of products and services that befit one of the genders while others are applicable to both. It is therefore a mandate of entrepreneurs to determi ne the difference and similarities between the two thereby developing enterprises that serve the diversities that the two present. The differences that arise from gender make the two potential markets to an assortment of products and services since the aspect influences preference. Women for example use sanitary pads; a feature that comes naturally. The victims of such monthly flows cannot influence their taxonomy. In the event of coping with the periodical flow and managing them more effectively, women become potential markets to the manufacturers of pads among other sanitary towels, a fundamental of a product that the female gender use that their male counterparts do not. Additionally, the clothes that the two

Feminist Critique Of Post War Social Policies Sociology Essay

Feminist Critique Of Post War Social Policies Sociology Essay This essay will explore the post war social policies and provide a critique of these. It will include the discussion about the different types of feminism and how the notion of feminism has changed over the years. The essay will end with a conclusion summarising the key concepts and arguments presented around feminism. The feminist movement has over the last century or so undergone many interesting twists and turns. Most significantly, there have been a number of strands which have been responsible for key developments in the post war period. Feminism is a diverse, competing, and often opposing collection of social theories, political movements, and moral philosophies, largely motivated by or concerning the experiences of women, especially in terms of their social, political and economical inequalities. (Report: Feminism theory, A. Mahmoudi, York University 2006) this is the broad and general definition of feminism. Main body There are many types of feminism ranging from liberal feminism social feminism, radical feminism and post-modern feminism. Liberal feminism does not seek any special provisions for women and simply requests equal rights for women without any form of discrimination based on the sex of the individual. Socialists feminism is quite different from this and is based on the belief that technology and the social shaping of technology has been monopolised or hijacked by the men in society. This has meant that women have deliberately been excluded from this arena. Radical feminism is based on the notion that the oppression of women is the worst form of oppression within society. It is for this reasons that radical feminist have very little respect for most scientific theories, analysis and data. The reason is that such research and deliberations exclude the women prospective and are definitely not women centre. Post-modern feminism is rooted in the idea that any universal research or gender associated with it or technological resource will be appropriate and women will have different experiences and reactions to technology depending on their particular circumstance in society including their class sexuality, country of residence and other such factors. It has to be understood that there is no behaviour or meaning which can be considered either feminine or masculine in a common or all surrounding manner. Over the last few hundred years there have been many examples in different aspects of society which clearly indicate that there is a prejudice favouring males. For example, the work of the women activist Emmeline Pankhurst with her supporters led to the right of women to vote in Britain. This was not easily achieved and saw many conflicts and struggles before it became accepted as a norm. In many ways, it seem astonishing that women should have to fight for such a fundamental right and that it was not automatically conferred to women as they became eligible at a certain age in their lives. Thus, the role of men in the construction of sociological thought and ideologies has been an obvious obstacle which has prevented the female perspective to be brought into performance in the sociological and social field generally. One of the most unfair examples of womens rights is that entitlement to property is limited and males usually have a greater and unfair advantage over females. This is a major issue when entitlement to estates is contested by females relatives of departed males. The amount of procedures makes it almost not worth fighting for ownership. The feminist argument against male stream sociology which was concerned with research on the male experiences and extended this to the whole population for example around youth work and factory work. The other issue which is quite negative is that there have been many pieces of research which have been done on males within the context of sociological topics. However, despite the fact that female experiences were not researched in such pieces of work, the teams involved took the liberty of concluding the results to include females as if they had. Clearly, this is unethical even if there may be some weak justifications provided in the way of explanation. References: A woman can insist she would never choose to have an abortion while affirming her support of the right of women to choose and still be an advocate of feminist politics. She cannot be anti-abortion and advocate of feminism. (Bell Hooks, Feminism is for everybody Pg. 6) So a woman has rights which she can choose to use them. The element of choice in various matters has to be given to women and it is when this is taken away that the rights of women are also eroded. The other issue is that the right of Black people and their struggle against racism is similar to the prejudice and its destruction within society that is faced by women. Given the reality of racism, it makes sense that white men were more willing to consider womens rights when the granting of those rights could serve the interests of maintaining white supremacy. (Bell Hooks, Feminism is for everybody Pg. 4) So this is a sign of the complex issues which makes it more pleasant when white men feel that allowing womens rights will confer an advantage for them and allow them, in turn to keep their own status higher than of Black people. Rawls identifies society as a fair system of social cooperation and looks for principals specifying the basic rights and liberties and the forms of equality most appropriate to those cooperating, once they are regarded as citizens, as a free and equal persons ( Rawls 1993. 27) from the Book (P. DiQuinzio and I. Young, Feminist ethnics and social policy) So the issue of equality of the individual was one for debate and discussion following WW2 as well as the latter end of the nineties. This does provide an indication that the need for equal rights for men and women is still a matter being contested within society. Other research: Second wave feminism began after the Second World War with a critique of middle class suburban feminism (Betty Friedan Germaine Greer). The issue which needed to be addressed were employment, education, status within society and the roles that women wanted to play rather the ones they were forced to play. One of the most fundamental issues that feminism has had to deal with over the last 50 years or so is that many of the sociological pieces of work and research have been based upon what may be called malestream sociology. Basically, this means that the research has been based upon the male perspective and participation Sociology was soon at the forefront of developing feminist perspectives on various social problems. The feminist critique of malestream sociology argued that sociology had been mainly concerned with research on men. As such it did not present such a major threat to the female perspective. What did was that the males superimposed their own ideas and theories or extended these to include females. This gave an invalid set of results or conclusions to the whole research. The female experience was, thus an add-on rather than a real and tangible response to the experiences that women had. In particular there were a number of pieces of research which related to youth sub-cultures which were attributed to the male and female experience when in fact it only related to the male experience. So, as the new wave feminism came into being there were two strands of concerns that feminism activists faced. Firstly, there was the need to correct the errors of the past and second, there was the need to ensure that there was real inclusion in new projects and research in order to give full validity to the sociological concepts and ideologies being developed or refined. This is not to say that men cannot carry out research in the field of the female experience but rather that there need to be a number of sensitivities anc consideration give to a fair and equitable representation of females in the sampling methods used in research and that appropriate methods need to be used when dealing with issues relating to females. Basically, the use of common sense should be used and not female issues should not be glossed over or remain unrepresented. Even in relation to the whole area of employment and the deliberations and issues within it, there were numerous concepts explored around the male perspective but there was a stark absence of the female experience. This naturally meant that the planning of employment strategies by the government was attuned to the needs of men rather than women. This in turn meant that many women capable of undertaking white collar jobs or management jobs could not aspire to do so since the initiatives and analysis is biased towards males within society. As a result of this women have been subtly forced or coerced into undertaking roles which are more domestic or home-based. It is not surprising then that there is a lack of representation of women within middle/higher management within large multinational companies as a norm. One of the main concerns that women have had for a considerable time has been the fact that issues that affect them on a day to basis seem to get no mention or practical support and guidance within the general fabric of life. This includes issues such as domestic violence, domestic labour and so on. Exclusion from the planning and decision making process has been a crucial and important issue as far as women are concerned. In addition where women did have some form of representation the quality of the representation was not very good or was rather limited. This was more driven by encouraging a stereotype of women or to pay lip service to the whole notion of representation. Some argued that this was just another of introducing another independent variable without being taken seriously. There has been much discussion about the unequal playing field over the last few decades. Whilst males may profess that women have had equal rights and that they are not treated in any way different from men, the fact of the matter is that the representation of women in the structural machinery of decision making is still nominal when compared to men. The situation still smells of lip service and tokenism. In many ways this is comparable to many countries making attempts to allow minority ethnic people equal rights in employment, training, education and other sectors of life but never really achieving the targets or quotas set as part of some action plan. One of the things that can arise out of asking such questions is that the underlying feminist theories allow us or assist us to analyse what we observe within society and give us a chance to make valued judgments about the scientific ideas and concepts that are applicable to social life. Conclusion There have been many developments in different aspects of feminism over the last half a century or so. A host of strategies and legislation has been introduced to balance the inequalities associated with gender and has led to many issues being raised by feminists. The unequal playing field and the male stream perspective has and continues to provoke feminists. Granted that some of the errors of the past have been useful in forging developments and feminism of various forms has been associated with the driving the wheels of change. However, many issues still need to be addressed and society needs to ensure that the barrier to the rights of women are destroyed and there is equality of opportunity for women in society without any special treatment or bias being give to them. Many feminists have demanded equal treatment and not special treatment which makes them appear like delicate and sensitive creatures whose place is in the home, bearing and rearing children and having the meals prep ared for the males when they come home after a hard days work. (expand)

The Persian Gulf War :: History Iraq Middle East Papers

The Persian Gulf War War was inevitable in the Gulf and it was a war in which Iraq was inevitability to lose. There were several reasons why this was and became a reality. How, when, where did this process of self destruction begin? It was quite evident that Saddam Hussein. the president of Iraq, was becoming a military giant in the Middle East and therefore a threat to the stability of the entire region. His war with Iran was proof of this. The U.S. and other industrialized Western nations could not risk the loss of oil from the area. Kuwait is the second largest source of petroleum in the Middle East and so Iraqi invasion of Kuwait sent the world oil market into a frenzy. Iraqi forces then gathered their forces on the border with Saudi Arabia, the second largest supplier of oil in the world. This in turn brought the military might of the United States into the conflict. There are several reasons why Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. "After the 8 year war with Iran over territorial disputes and religious rivalries between the Iranian Shiites and Iraqi Sunni factions, Iraq had a massive debt to many Arab nations including Kuwait."2 The rulers of these nations wanted some of their money back but Iraq thought they were ingrates and were ungrateful for defending the Arab emirs from the Iranian Islamic fundamentalism. The Arab emirs were afraid that the Islamic fundamentalists would rise against the government and eventually take over the government as they had Iran against the Shah. Kuwait was also afraid of this and so they supported the Iraqi Arabs against the Iranian Persians. 2"Iraq",World Book (New York, World Book, 1990), Vol 10, p. 260 The funds that Gulf countries lent to Iraq were used to buy high tech weapons, high tech weapons that made Iraq one of the largest armies in the world and a force to contend with. "Ironically much of the money and weapons came from the countries that united to fight against him."1 The Gulf countries bankrolled him while the Western nations, who had many defense contractors going out of business because of the end of the Cold War, supplied him with the weapons to fight Iran and later Kuwait and the Coalition. With a large army like his, it would be very easy to defeat the far smaller Kuwaiti army compared to his. 1CNN The Gulf War (Video) (Atlanta, CNN News, 75 min.

Exam Study Guide Essay

Attitude is determined by beliefs on performance of the attribute and importance of that attribute To change their attitude on a brand/competing brand change their belief on attribute and their perception of the value of that attribute and add a new attribute to the mix. Classical Conditioning vs. Operant Conditioning vs. Psychoanalytic Research Classical Conditioning (Association) using an unconditioned stimulus to generate an unconditioned response which eventually becomes a conditioned response to a conditioned stimulus Pavlov’s Dog Operant Conditioning (Instrumental) behavior is followed by a positive or negative consequence which determines probability of behavior reoccurring Use positive reinforcement to encourage behavior Psychoanalytic Research (Freud) motivation to purchase is determined deep in subconscious mind Need qualitative research- in depth interviews, focus groups, etc. Source Attributes Power Ability to reward or punish recipient through their perception of source’s power based on recipients perceived control/scrunity/concern of the source over them Can induce to respond to their position Credibility Expertise (experience,skill) trustworthiness (honest) Attractiveness Similarity btwn source and recipient Familiarity through repeat exposure Likeability through affection for source caused by looks/behavior/traits Elaboration Likelihood Model Ways consumers change/form attitudes in response to persuasive messages Routes to attitude change Central highly motivated/able to process message, pays close attention Peripheral less motivated/able to process message, pays attention to peripheral cues not message Ex. An attractive endorser Meaning Transfer Model Celebrity effectiveness as endorser dependent on meaning culture has associated with them and how they are brought into the endorsement process Ex. Status, class, age Stage 1: Culture Objects/persons/context popular to culture transferred into meaning associated with popular celebrity Stage 2: Endorsement Cultural meaning of celebrity Celebrity transferred onto Product Stage 3: Consumption Product is consumed by consumer transfer meaning of product onto consumer Consumer Decision Rules Simplified Heuristics rule of thumb used to make quick decision Affect Referral Decision Rule overall impression instead of detailed comparison Non- Compensatory short cut to making a choice, a product with low standing on one attribute can’t compensate by being better on another attribute and is eliminated Compensatory allow product to make up for lack on one attribute by being better at another Response Hierarchies Traditional Hierarchy of Effects Alternative Response Hierarchy FCB Planning Model Traditional Hierarchy of Effects Model Stage 1: Cognitive Stage (Learn) Awareness Knowledge Stage 2: Affective Stage (Feel) Liking Preference Conviction Stage 3: Behavioral Stage (Do) Purchase Alternative Response Hierarchies Based on level of involvement in purchase and perceived level of differences in alternatives Learning Model High involvement, high differentiation- learn then develop attitudes then behave based on Cognitive (learn) Affective (feel) Conative (do, action) Dissonance/Attribution Model High involvement, low differentiation- behave first then develop attitudes then learn/process the behavior Conative(do) Affective (feel) Cognitive (learn) Low Involvement Model Low involvement, both high and low differentiation- learn first, then behave, then develop attitude Cognitive (learn) Conative (do) Affective (feel)

Film Analysis Of Nightcrawler - 1378 Words

Nightcrawler (Gilroy, 2014) is about a young man, Lou Bloom who begins a career in L.A. crime journalism. He does many bizarre and unethical things, and really just goes too far to become successful in the industry. Throughout the movie, we see how today s news and television culture will go as far as they have to for publicity. From the camera man doing whatever it takes to get a good shot, to the news companies paying top dollar for a film, in the end it s all about getting publicity and money. In the Washington Post, Michael O Sullivan tells us about how Jake Gyllenhaal, who plays Lou Bloom has previously said If the movie registers a 10 on the f---ed up scale , Gyllenhaal argues, it isn t because Lou is a monster, but†¦show more content†¦Throughout this all his partner, Rick is doubting it and telling him how messed up it is and how he doesn’t want part of it and in the end Rick is the one who gets killed because of Lou setting him up. After following the car chase and watching the cars wreck, Bloom walks over to the car and sees one of the men sitting underneath the car, and yells to his partner, He s dead, get this shot. He knew that he wasn t actually dead, but wanted to get the best shot possible of the man in the car and didn’t want to do it himself because he expected that he would probably shoot. When the detective is questioning him, she is disgusted by the fact that he recorded his partner dying and then just left him there. Blooms resp onds by saying That’s what I do, it s my job. I like to say that if your seeing me your having the worst day of your life(Gilroy). He seems to look at all of this like its just how life goes and it sucks to be the victims of what is happening, he doesn’t mind if someone is dying and the last thing they see is him holding a big camera in their face. Lou s work is shooting videos of grieving widows, home-invasion victims and human roadkill for Los Angeles TV stations as told by Richard Corliss, and this is exactly what it is. The news stations hope for things like this because if they are the station that gets the best footage, noShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Nightcrawler 947 Words   |  4 Pagesthe things one does or is it about the reason one does the things they do? There s good and bad in everyone. Humanity isn t perfect, and our lives are so complex. In the film titled Nightcrawler, Louis Bloom shows viewers first-hand what it is like to be a journali st in the fast pace city of Los Angeles. Throughout the film, Louis attempts to manipulate the other characters and uses their weakness against them to get whatever he desires. Even though a person may be considered as a bad person theyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Nightcrawler1524 Words   |  7 Pages Nightcrawler Through The Homeric Perspective Have you ever been stuck in a bad mood that causes everything to happen in your day to seem bad? Have you ever had a good day with the opposite effect? Mood changes perspective on everything. You are always in a mood. Throughout different ages of the world, mood has always been there influencing the day to day choices. Hero’s are portrayed in modern day society to be someone who is willing to risk their lives for others, would you consider a hero toRead MoreComics, The X-Men, and Popular Culture Essay4876 Words   |  20 PagesMarvel introduced new characters to the team who had more diverse and international backgrounds. The Giant Sized X-Men (as the team was named) introduced international characters that could attract a bigger fan base to the series. Characters such as Nightcrawler (Great Britain), Wolverine (Canada), Colossus (Russia), and Storm (Africa) including all the original members, helped advertise the team to an American culture that was already highly internati onalized. In the literature of the story line during