Essay --

En Marã ­a el trama es ingenuo se portray el love de Efraã ­n y Marã ­a de una manera sincera y inocente hasta que ocurre la muerte de la protagonista. La novela nostalgic se identifica porque siempre tiene una pareja enamorados con diferentes problemas. Donde los hechos se desarrollaron en una forma directa, y aunque Isaacs narra en primera persona, es sabio task lo conoce. Teniendo el conocimiento de lo que ocurre significa que la novela fue creada con elementos autobiogrã ¡ficos con aspectos de su propia vida. Esta novela presenta caracterã ­sticas importantes que utilizan en novelas romã ¡nticas como el romanticismo, costumbrismo y el realismo. En esta novela discutimos en la clase que contiene informaciã ³n autobiogrã ¡fica del autor Jorge Isaacs. El viviã ³ en la casa donde se portray que time la casa de Efraã ­n donde se desarrollo el idilio en la hacienda llamada â€Å"el paraã ­so†. Conociendo detalles del autor hace entender la novela mas, como Isaacs siendo hijo de padres judã ­os igual que Efraã ­n convertido al cristianismo. Ambos estuvieron interesados en las mismas lecturas y estudiaron la poesã ­a, tambiã ©n queriendo ser doctores. En esta novela se caracterizan muchos elementos importantes de una novela romã ¡ntica como la idealizaciã ³n de la naturaleza. La abstracciã ³n del paisaje y la personificaciã ³n caracteriza gran parte de las novelas romã ¡nticas. La cuidad del Cauca donde el autor pasã ³ su niã ±ez y mayorã ­a de su vida es donde ocurre el sentiment, porque Marã ­a fue adoptada por sus padres ella fue a vivir an esa casa. En que los dueã ±os, y esclavos viven del love cristiano. La convivencia es typical a pesar de la diferencia social y econã ³micamente. Igual que la idealizaciã ³n en esta novela el romanticismo estã ¡ representado por varias formas. En ... ...a donde es posible estarlo en esa posiciã ³n. Isaacs expone su preocupaciã ³n por el realismo al prohibir la inhumanidad de lo que time la esclavitud. Las maneras de los personajes realistas se imponen en dos socios de Efraã ­n. Por ejemplo, â€Å"Pude notar que mi padre, sin dejar de ser amo, daba un trato cariã ±oso a sus esclavos, se mostraba celoso por la buena conducta de sus esposas y acariciaba a los niã ±os.† Los personajes Carlos y Emigdio. Los à ºnicos personajes romã ¡ntica as child Marã ­a y la mother de Efraã ­n. Efraã ­n tiene la personalidad de su creador con cierta idealizaciã ³n. El ser perfecto es grande en esta novela, la ambiciã ³n de Efraã ­n y su love imposible hace que separe a los dos. El realismo se nota en esta novela por los personajes menores como los esclavos y la clase baja. Los actores secundarios estã ¡n presentados de una manera realista, y no idealizan nothing romã ¡ntico.

Effect of Color and Word Length on Memory Performance

Impact of Color and Word Length on Memory Performance Unique The reason for this examination was to inspect the impact of shading and word length on memory execution. Seventy nine undergraduateâ college understudies from Disted school, matured from 19 to 23 of both male and female sexual orientations were selected for the investigation. The studyâ was a 32 blended technique plan, There are two free factors in this test which are word length and shades of words,â while the needy variable is memory execution. Results demonstrated that there was no critical change in shaded words onâ memory execution, while contrasts in word length indicated a noteworthy increment in memory execution. The outcomes supportedâ our auxiliary theory which guaranteed that members were more ready to recall shorter words than longer words. On theâ contrary, our essential speculation was not bolstered. Taking everything into account, word length may positively affect memory execution. Presentation It is normal information that we people are more pulled in to brilliant items like pictures or shaded movies than dark andâ white hues. It is likewise notable that small kids, particularly infants and little children are especially pulled in to shinny and strikingâ colors. Such occurrences may have provoked the interest of researchers in the past times to respond to the inquiry why individuals are moreâ attracted to vivid improvement, tragically for the researchers the ability to examine this point isn't promptly accessible as of not long ago. Sinceâ ancient relic, hues on garments not just made individuals look increasingly particular from each other, certain hues likewise motivate stunningness andâ shows status and force. For instance, in the east Chinese rulers have consistently wore gold shading to mean their status as child ofâ heaven, while in the west Roman rulers and the privileged people don purple so show their status in the public arena. In today’s society, a person in the scholarly field is relied upon to have the option to do numerous undertakings, one of the most significant aptitudes inâ our society is to have the option to recollect significant things. For instance, in school we continually need to recall significant termsâ andwords, these data that we have learned is to be tried in tests and tests. Undergrads that don't have goodâ attention center and memory are looked downward on by their instructors and friends since they for the most part fail to meet expectations in their academicâ performance. Luckily for this sort of undergrads, as time progress increasingly proficient strategies for examining and remembering isâ being found or proposed. One of these strategies is mind mapping, the strategy for mind mapping fundamentally utilizes the privilege sideâ (color and innovativeness) along with the left side (words and rationale) of the cerebrum to expand memory execution (Astrid, n.d). All things considered, it very well may be seen that both shading and words could be fundamental segment in memory execution. Working together,â both perspectives could be utilized to help or test the presentation of an understudies memory capacity. Like brain maps, word length andâ different sort of hues could influence the general memory execution. Hypothetical Framework The human psyche has an extremely confounded method of preparing and retaining data. Among the numerous speculations thatâ attempted to clarify how memory functions, Baddeleys working memory model appeared to give perhaps the best clarification. Thisâ model was made by Baddely and Hitch to enhance the somewhat outdated multi-store model, they contended that the multi-storeâ model was excessively streamlined. Their working memory model looks to clarify that momentary memory has segments/subsystems thatâ actively controls data that it gets (Miyake Shah, 1999). The model has four significant parts which were the â€Å"Central Executive†, â€Å"Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad†, â€Å"phonological loop† and â€Å"Episodic Buffer†. They further explained that workingâ memory was comprised of the focal official which controls the activity of two subsystems: the phonological circle and the visuo-spatial sketch cushion. The last segment, rambling support was intende d to be a back up store that interfaces working memory with longâ term memory (McLeod, 2008). The working memory model identifies with shading and word length due to the visuo-spatial sketchpad and the phonological circle. Theâ visuo-spatial sketchpad stores visual data, for example, word shapes and hues for a brief timeframe (Logie, 2002). Ourâ working memory was centered around shading since hued objects of a things leaves a more profound impact on our memory (Cercone Learning, n.d). While, a few people will in general review words better when they articulate it while remembering, their capacity toâ recall is influenced by the word length, which is put away in the phonological circle (Logie, 2002). Past Literature As time passes by increasingly more past research was made to address the issue of shaded words and word length on memoryâ performance. Albeit most research just explored on hued words and memory execution or word length on memoryâ performance, their commitment were exceptionally respected. One such examination was made by Mustafar Dzulkifli (2013), their examination wasâ focused on researching the impact of ground shading on memory execution. In their investigation, they welcomed 90 college understudies , age ranges from 19 to 22 to take an interest in the test. They led their analysis by utilizing between bunch structure, thereâ was three gatherings of member that were given various medications. The principal bunch was given red hued foundation slides, whileâ the second gathering was given foundation slides with no shading. The third gathering was be given foundation slides that have aâ combination of shading and no-shading foundation to be indicated on the other hand. Thei r exploration results found that most shape with coloredâ background will be reviewed better than shape with non-shading foundation. Another examination was made by Campoy (2008) which was made to explore the impact of word length in present moment memory.â The exploration welcomed 50 undergrad college understudies. The examination was led by utilizing two members in every meeting inâ two distinctive sound-lessened stalls. In the corners the PCs shows an upgrade (five-word arrangement study list) introduced in blockâ letters at the rate 300 ms for each word. After a defer 3,000 ms, the subsequent succession (test list) was appeared in lower case at the sameâ speed. In conclusion, a question mark was uncovered and the members will squeeze key â€Å"1† or â€Å"2† when they chose the word arranges in bothâ series were extraordinary or same. Results uncovered that a rundown of short four-phoneme words were preferred recollected over an arrangements of longâ six-phoneme words. Among the numerous past research, there was one research that stands apart the most. Research done by Le Castillo (2009) wasâ meant to explore on the impacts of shading and word length on verbal working memory. In this exploration, 61 business professionalsâ were welcomed to take an interest. The exploration was led by first mentioning members to remember short words (12 seconds) andâ long words (30 seconds), at that point members were mentioned to review short words inside 24 seconds and long words inside 60â seconds. Members was then approached to do segment polls and incorporate them along with their answer papers. Theâ results demonstrated that five-syllable words were the most difficult to recollect, with memory execution distinction substantially more obviousâ between Caucasians and none-Caucasians. Depiction of Study In this examination, we were very different contrasted with past investigations since we concentrated on both length of words and shade of words,â as expressed in our ERB (allude to Appendix D) Compared to past research like the one done by Huchendorf who mostly centers around theâ effects of shading on memory or the one done by Neath Naire that was centered around word length and momentary memory, our own wereâ more complex and in-dept on the grounds that we dissect the two viewpoints. Among the numerous examinations that was made, our test mostâ resembles the one by Le Castillo. In Le Castillo, one of the fundamental angles they examined was the limit of memory amongâ sixty one business experts. Contrasted with their trial, our examination not exclusively was centered around an alternate example, whichâ isthe undergrad test, we likewise have a bigger measure of members which gives us a more prominent assortment of culturalâ backgroundand memory ability. The point of this examination was to research the impact of shading and word length on memory execution. Our examination wasâ conducted by isolating every one of our members into two similarly enormous estimated gathering, at that point the members were coordinated to the short wordâ or long word test space to do the trial. In the rooms the members were given one moment to endeavor to retain asâ many words as they can and afterward given one more moment to review and record the words they can recall, members wereâ thengiven one moment to chill off and rest before beginning the following treatment. In our examination, we plot two speculation thatâ waswritten in our ERB. In light of past research by Huchendorf (2007), Le Castillo (2009) and Neath Naire (1995), weâ hypothesized that warm hued words is simpler to recollect than cool shaded words and shorter word length is simpler to beâ remembered than longer word length. Functional Implication of Study A ramifications of this examination was that the finding could be utilized in study halls to help instructors and teachers in guidingâ students. Educators can utilize this information to show understudies on doing mind maps and instruct them to utilize highlighters to highlightâ certain words, the featured words will build the ability of an understudies memory. Techniques Structure The investigation was an exploratory sort look into plan that was intended to in

Generic Medications to Treat Your ADHD at Lower Cost

Generic Medications to Treat Your ADHD at Lower Cost ADHD Treatment Print Generic Medications Used to Treat ADHD By Michael Bihari, MD Michael Bihari, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician, health educator, and medical writer, and president emeritus of the Community Health Center of Cape Cod. Learn about our editorial policy Michael Bihari, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on July 03, 2015 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on December 05, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Generics can save you money.  EHStock/Getty Images Most commonly, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  (ADHD) is diagnosed in children and this condition often persists through adolescence and later adulthood. The medications that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD are  stimulants, though non-stimulants are available as well.?? While many are brand-name drugs, lower-cost generic alternatives may be more affordableâ€"if theyre not already required by your insurance provider. Common Medications Children with ADHD fall into three categories: primarily hyperactive-impulsive, primarily inattentive, or a  combination of the two. Although some people with  ADHD  outgrow the disease, its estimated that as many as 80 percent of people carry the condition through adulthood. Adults with ADHD are by and large not hyperactive and instead inattentive.?? The majority of the  medications for ADHD can be purchased as generics and that  name is in parenthesis. Medications are a big part of treatment for both adults and children. The stimulants your doctor may prescribe include:?? Adderall and Adderall XR (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine)Concerta (methylphenidate)Daytrana (methylphenidate)Desoxyn (methamphetamine)Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)Focalin and Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate)Metadate CD and Metadate ER (methylphenidate)Methylin and Methylin ER (methylphenidate)Ritalin, Ritalin LA and Ritalin SR (methylphenidate)Quillivant XR (methylphenidate)Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) The following nonstimulant medications may also be prescribed for ADHD treatment when an individual does not respond well to stimulants: Intuniv (guanfacine)Kapvay (clonidine)Strattera (atomoxetine) Of note, the XR, ER, and LR designations indicate extended-release preparations. Furthermore, Ritalin SR is a controlled release form of Ritalin. Cost Differences Brand-name drugs are expensive. Generic medications are low-cost alternatives that, for most people,  work just as well as brand-name drugs.?? For example, a report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality  compares a 10 mg tablet of Adderall with the generic equivalent at a cost difference of $113 per month to $45 per month.   Of course, these costs can vary over time and be dependent on your pharmacy and insurance coverage. This single comparison does not reflect the potential savings for every generic medication, either. In many instances, though, switching to such generic medications can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars on ADHD treatment each year. As compared with generic equivalents, it can cost several times more to purchase extended-release preparations. Although it may be more convenient to take extended-release versions because fewer doses are needed, you may be able to save lots of money by switching to shorter-acting alternatives. Effectiveness Some people are concerned about the effectiveness of generic medications versus brand-name options. Each generic medication goes through the same level of scrutiny and approval process by the U.S. Food Drug Administration (FDA).?? The FDA states that a generic medicine works in the same way and provides the same clinical benefit as its brand-name version. In order to be approved for use, it has to have the same safety, strength, quality, performance, and intended use. However, just as switching from any medication to another, some people will not have the same reaction to a generic drug as they would to the brand-name equivalent (and vice versa). Whenever you and your doctor decide to change to a different medication, its important that you monitor yourself or your child for any changes. When you change a medication, bring up anything you noticeâ€"including side effectsâ€"to your doctor so he can make adjustments as needed. This may include a dosage change or trying a different medication until you find the right one for you. ADHD is a very individual condition and requires individualized treatments. Payment Support If youre having trouble paying for ADHD medications, inform the prescribing physician and ask about generic alternatives. The physician can offer you options and alternatives that may lower the cost of ADHD medications. For example, many large pharmacy retailers offer a value formulary which can be prescribed for less cost. Moreover, patient assistance programs are also available in many communities and can subsidize the cost of treatment. A Caution About Stimulants The use of stimulants to treat adults with ADHD is less well understood. Despite accounts of stimulants working in adults, concerns about the efficacy and safety of stimulant use in this population cloud the picture. Specifically, some research suggests that adults with ADHD who take stimulants are at increased risk for palpitations,  anxiety, and increases in blood pressure.?? A Word From Verywell Treating ADHD with medications often requires patience and open conversations with your doctor. If you have concerns over the cost of medications, bring these up during your appointments, along with any questions you have about side effects. By working together, you can find a treatment that will help.